Xanthoxylum Oil

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Xanthoxylum Oil, also known as Sichuan Pepper Oil or Prickly Ash Oil, is an essential oil extracted through steam distillation from the dried berries and seeds of the Zanthoxylum genus plants, primarily Zanthoxylum simulans and Zanthoxylum piperitum. This oil is characterized by its sharp, spicy, citrusy, and slightly woody aroma with tingling, numbing sensory properties. Rich in active compounds such as limonene, beta-pinene, and sabinene, Xanthoxylum Oil is valued for its antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and digestive stimulating effects. Traditionally used in herbal medicine and culinary applications, it also finds use in cosmetics, personal care, and natural pest control products.

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Description

Uses
Primary Uses
Aromatherapy & Wellness

Diffused or inhaled to relieve digestive discomfort and stimulate appetite
Used in massage blends for muscle pain relief and joint stiffness reduction
Incorporated in topical formulations to soothe neuralgia and arthritis symptoms
Applied in calming blends to reduce stress and uplift mood

Cosmetics and Personal Care

Added to skin care products for its antiseptic and astringent properties
Used in hair care formulations to invigorate the scalp and reduce dandruff
Included in natural deodorants and body sprays for a fresh, spicy scent
Incorporated into lip balms and balms for mild analgesic effects

Topical Applications

Diluted in carrier oils and used as a rub for muscle soreness and neuralgia
Applied in compresses or ointments for localized inflammation and pain
Used in natural insect repellents due to its spicy aroma and bug-deterrent qualities

Secondary Uses
Food and Beverage Applications

Used as a flavoring agent in spice blends and specialty food products (in compliance with food-grade standards)
Incorporated in traditional herbal and culinary preparations for its unique pungent flavor

Cleaning and Detergent Products

Added to natural cleaning sprays and surface disinfectants for antimicrobial benefits and fresh fragrance
Used in air fresheners and room sprays to create a clean, spicy atmosphere

Agricultural and Pest Control Products

Employed in natural insecticide formulations targeting household and garden pests
Included in pet-safe pest control blends (used under veterinary guidance)

Industrial and Specialty Applications

Utilized in perfumery as a top or middle note in spicy, citrus, and herbal fragrance compositions
Incorporated in specialty products inspired by Asian and botanical themes

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

Botanical Name: Zanthoxylum simulans / Zanthoxylum piperitum
Common/Trade Name: Xanthoxylum Oil, Sichuan Pepper Oil, Prickly Ash Oil
INCI Name: Zanthoxylum Oil
CAS Number: 8022-16-8
HS Code: 3301.29
Synonyms: Sichuan Pepper Oil, Prickly Ash Oil, Chinese Pepper Oil

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Liquid essential oil
Color & Odor: Pale yellow to greenish; sharp, spicy, citrusy, woody aroma with tingling effect
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
Refractive Index: 1.470 – 1.490
Specific Gravity: 0.870 – 0.910
Main Components: Limonene, beta-pinene, sabinene, myrcene

Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: May cause skin irritation and sensitization; use diluted form only
Toxicity: Low toxicity when properly diluted; external use recommended
Exposure Limits: Follow Safety Data Sheet (SDS) guidelines
Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens including limonene and pinene

Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and dark place away from sunlight and heat
Container Type: Amber glass or aluminum containers with airtight seals
Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months if stored under recommended conditions
Handling Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid direct skin contact and inhalation

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facilities
Complies with IFRA standards for fragrance use
Not classified as hazardous for transport when properly packaged

Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Biodegradable under normal environmental conditions
Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at typical use concentrations
Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Gloves, protective eyewear, and adequate ventilation during handling
Handling Guidelines: Avoid prolonged exposure; work in well-ventilated areas

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms occur
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical help
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical care

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, or water spray
Special Precautions: Use full protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes