Guanidine Carbonate

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Guanidine Carbonate is a white crystalline powder, highly soluble in water, with strong basicity and high nitrogen content. It’s a versatile chemical intermediate widely used in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, polymer chemistry, textiles, and laboratory research. Its buffering properties and reactivity make it valuable in synthesis, pH regulation, and as a nitrogen source.

Description

Guanidine Carbonate

Primary Uses 

  1. Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Precursor in the synthesis of antidiabetic drugs such as metformin and related biguanides.
  • Intermediate for antiviral, antihypertensive, and antibacterial compounds containing guanidine moieties.
  • Used in formulation pH control and buffering systems for stable drug preparations.
  • Incorporated in veterinary medicines for similar pharmaceutical applications.
  1. Agriculture
  • Used as a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to promote plant growth and yield.
  • Intermediate in the synthesis of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.
  • Functions as a soil conditioner by moderating pH and improving nutrient availability.
  1. Chemical Industry
  • Key raw material in production of guanidine-based resins, adhesives, and curing agents for epoxy and polyurethane systems.
  • Employed in the textile industry for dye fixation and as a pH buffer during fabric processing.
  • Used in rubber vulcanization accelerators and in manufacture of plasticizers.
  • Important reagent in organic synthesis for preparation of amidines, guanidines, and heterocyclic compounds.
  • Used in the manufacture of dyes, pigments, and photographic chemicals.
  1. Laboratory and Research
  • Utilized as a denaturant for proteins and nucleic acids in molecular biology research.
  • Employed in biochemical assays and enzymatic reactions requiring controlled pH.
  • Used as a reagent in analytical chemistry and synthetic organic chemistry protocols.

 

Secondary Uses

  1. Cosmetics and Personal Care
  • Used in trace amounts as a pH adjuster and buffering agent in skincare and cosmetic formulations.
  1. Environmental and Wastewater Treatment
  • Investigated as an agent for removing heavy metals and nitrogenous wastes from contaminated water.
  • Utilized in biodegradation enhancement during treatment of industrial effluents.
  1. Food Industry
  • Occasionally used as a processing aid or pH regulator in niche food applications (regulated and limited).
  1. Miscellaneous
  • Employed in corrosion inhibitors for metal protection in industrial processes.
  • Used in photographic chemical preparations and flame retardants synthesis.
  • Investigated as an intermediate in battery electrolyte formulations and fuel additives.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
  1. Basic Identification Attributes 
  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Guanidinium carbonate
  • Common/Trade Name: Guanidine Carbonate
  • CAS Number: 593-85-1
  • HS Code: 2921.49.00
  • Molecular Formula: C2H8N4O3
  • Molecular Weight: 116.09 g/mol
  • Synonyms: Guanidinium carbonate; Carbonic acid guanidine salt; Guanidine bicarbonate (related)
  1. Physical & Chemical Properties 
  • Physical State: Crystalline powder
  • Color & Odor: White; odorless
  • Melting Point: Decomposes above 160 °C
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol
  • pH (1% aqueous solution): Alkaline (~11)
  • Stability: Stable under normal conditions
  1. Safety & Hazard Attributes 
  • GHS Classification: Not classified hazardous; alkaline substance
  • Toxicity: Low; mild irritant potential
  • Irritation: May irritate skin, eyes, respiratory tract upon exposure
  1. Storage & Handling Attributes 
  • Container Type: Sealed polyethylene bags or drums
  • Storage Conditions: Cool, dry, ventilated area away from moisture and acids
  • Shelf Life: 2–3 years
  • Handling Notes: Avoid dust; PPE recommended
  1. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes 
  • Complies with REACH, industrial chemical safety standards
  • Approved for use in manufacturing across regulated industries
  1. Environmental & Health Impact 
  • Biodegradability: Biodegradable
  • Ecotoxicity: Low at environmental concentrations
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: None known
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
  1. Safety Handling Precautions
  • PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, dust mask/respirator
  • Handling Guidelines: Avoid dust inhalation, skin and eye contact; use adequate ventilation
  • Hygiene Practices: Wash hands after handling; no food/drink in work areas

 

  1. First Aid Measures
  • Inhalation: Fresh air, seek medical help if symptoms persist
  • Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritated
  • Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for 15+ minutes; consult physician if irritation remains
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical care

 

  1. Firefighting Measures
  • Fire Hazards: Not highly flammable; decomposes releasing toxic gases under intense heat
  • Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, CO₂
  • Combustion Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
  • Firefighter PPE: SCBA and protective clothing