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Medium Oil (45/55)
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Medium Oil (45/55) is a blended oil product composed of 45% light oil and 55% medium oil fractions. It is formulated to provide balanced viscosity, lubrication, and thermal stability for various industrial and mechanical applications. Medium Oil (45/55) offers effective performance in reducing friction and wear, improving equipment efficiency, and extending service life. This product is widely used in metalworking, machinery lubrication, and as a carrier oil in specialty formulations.
Description
Primary Uses
- Lubrication
- Provides effective lubrication for industrial machinery, reducing friction and wear between moving parts.
- Suitable for use in bearings, gears, chains, and general machinery lubrication.
- Enhances thermal stability and oxidation resistance in lubrication systems.
- Metalworking Fluids
- Acts as a base oil component in cutting, grinding, and forming fluids.
- Improves cooling and lubrication during metalworking processes.
- Reduces tool wear and improves surface finish quality of machined parts.
- Hydraulic Systems
- Used as a hydraulic fluid base providing balanced viscosity and stable performance under varying temperatures.
- Ensures smooth operation and longevity of hydraulic pumps and valves.
- Carrier Oil in Formulations
- Serves as a carrier oil in formulations of greases, rust preventives, and specialty lubricants.
- Enhances additive dispersion and overall product stability.
Secondary Uses
- Transformer Oils
- Suitable for use as a component in insulating oils for electrical transformers under moderate thermal conditions.
- Heat Transfer Fluids
- Functions as a heat transfer medium in low to medium temperature industrial heating systems.
- Textile Industry
- Used in lubrication of textile machinery to maintain smooth operation and reduce fiber contamination.
- Automotive Applications
- Used in some automotive lubricants and greases where medium viscosity and thermal stability are required.
- Rust Prevention
Provides temporary rust protection for metal surfaces during storage and transport.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hydrocarbon blend of light and medium distillate fractions
- Common/Trade Name: Medium Oil (45/55)
- CAS Number: Proprietary mixture
- HS Code: 2710.19.00 (Light oils and preparations)
- Synonyms: Blended medium oil; industrial lubricating oil; carrier oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Light amber to brown; mild hydrocarbon odor
- Viscosity: Medium viscosity, typically 45-55 cSt at 40°C
- Flash Point: Approx. 180°C (varies by batch)
- Density: Approx. 0.85 – 0.88 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with hydrocarbons and oils
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid, Category 3 (depending on flash point)
- Toxicity: Low acute toxicity; avoid prolonged skin contact and inhalation of vapors
- Exposure Limits: Follow applicable occupational exposure limits for hydrocarbons
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in steel drums or bulk tanks
- Shelf Life: Typically 24 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves and eye protection; avoid inhalation of vapors or mist; eliminate ignition sources
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with applicable industrial lubricant standards
- Registered under relevant chemical safety regulations (e.g., REACH)
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Moderately biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate environmental impact; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate significantly
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid ignition sources; prevent skin and eye contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek medical advice immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid with moderate flash point
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO2 extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Avoid breathing smoke or vapors; wear full protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes
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