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Mineral Turpentine
Mineral Turpentine, also known as White Spirit or Stoddard Solvent, is a clear, petroleum-derived solvent widely used in industrial, commercial, and household applications. It is a mixture of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons obtained from the distillation of crude oil. Mineral Turpentine serves as an effective solvent for paints, varnishes, and adhesives and is valued for its moderate evaporation rate and good solvency power.
Mineral Turpentine
Primary Uses
- Paints and Coatings
- Used as a solvent and thinner for oil-based paints, enamels, and varnishes.
- Facilitates smooth application and proper drying of coatings.
- Helps clean paint brushes, rollers, and spray equipment after use.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Solvent in production and application of adhesives and sealants.
- Enhances flow and workability of glue and paste formulations.
- Cleaning Agent
- Removes grease, oil, wax, and tar from metal surfaces and tools.
- Used in industrial degreasing and maintenance processes.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Industry
- Solvent in lithographic and flexographic inks for printing applications.
- Chemical Manufacturing
- Used as a carrier solvent for extraction and chemical reactions.
- Household Use
- Used in DIY and craft applications for cleaning and thinning paints and varnishes.
- Removes adhesives, ink stains, and sticky residues from various surfaces.
- Automotive and Machinery
- Degreases engine parts and mechanical components.
- Cleans surfaces before painting or coating.
- Art and Restoration
- Used by artists for cleaning brushes and thinning oil-based paints.
- Helps in restoring old paintings and varnished furniture.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Petroleum distillate (various hydrocarbons)
- Common/Trade Name: Mineral Turpentine, White Spirit, Stoddard Solvent
- CAS Number: 8052-41-3
- HS Code: 2710.19.00
- Synonyms: Mineral spirits, Petroleum solvent, Paint thinner
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Color & Odor: Mild petroleum odor
- Boiling Point: 140–200°C (varies by grade)
- Flash Point: 38–62°C (depending on formulation)
- Density: Approx. 0.77–0.80 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3)
- Toxicity: Moderate toxicity; avoid inhalation and prolonged skin contact
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL ~500 ppm (varies by jurisdiction)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums, plastic containers, or cans
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid open flames and sparks
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, REACH, and EPA regulations for solvents
- Meets industry standards for paint thinners and industrial solvents
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhaling vapors; use respiratory protection in confined spaces
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), or water spray
- Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of combustion gases; use full protective equipment
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, unburned hydrocarbons
Related products
Butanol
Butanol (also known as n-Butanol or Normal Butanol) is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. It is a four-carbon primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. Butanol is moderately soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents. Its physical and chemical properties make it a versatile solvent and chemical intermediate. Butanol indicates a high purity grade often used in industrial, pharmaceutical, and chemical synthesis applications.
Butyl Acetate
Butyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pleasant fruity odor similar to pears or bananas. It is an ester formed from butanol and acetic acid. Due to its excellent solvent properties, moderate evaporation rate, and relatively low toxicity, it is widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, food flavoring, and cosmetic applications. It dissolves many resins and polymers and is prized for improving flow and finish in coatings and inks.
Di Acetone Alcohol
Di Acetone Alcohol (chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one) is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild acetone-like odor. It is a versatile organic solvent and intermediate widely used in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, inks, and specialty chemicals. Di Acetone Alcohol exhibits excellent solvency for resins, oils, and fats, combined with moderate evaporation rate and low volatility compared to acetone, making it suitable for controlled drying applications. It also serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis reactions and as a component in solvent blends to optimize performance and drying characteristics.
Ethoxy Propanol
Ethoxy Propanol, also known as Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (PnP), is a clear, colorless, low-viscosity solvent with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. Ethoxy Propanol is widely valued for its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and compatibility with both polar and non-polar systems. It is extensively used in coatings, inks, cleaners, and chemical synthesis applications due to its balance of performance and safety.
Ethyl Glycol Acetate
 Ethyl Glycol Acetate, also known as 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate, is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild, sweet, and slightly fruity odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and esters, combining excellent solvency power with moderate evaporation rates. This makes it highly suitable for use in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning formulations where good solvency and controlled drying times are desired. Ethyl Glycol Acetate is compatible with a wide range of resins, including nitrocellulose, alkyd, acrylic, and vinyl resins, making it a versatile industrial solvent. Its balanced physical properties allow for efficient thinning, cleaning, and dissolution without rapid evaporation or harsh odors.
Ink reducer (Ethanol)
Ink reducer (Ethanol) is a volatile, colorless liquid used to adjust the viscosity, flow, and drying time of printing inks. Composed primarily of high-purity ethanol (ethyl alcohol), it acts as a solvent or diluent in various ink systems—particularly in flexographic, gravure, and screen printing. This reducer enhances printability by improving ink transfer, leveling, and penetration into substrates. Ink reducers based on ethanol are fast-drying and widely compatible with alcohol-soluble and water-alcohol hybrid inks used in packaging, label printing, and paper conversion industries.
Shellsol A
Shellsol A is a high-purity, low-aromatic, hydrocarbon solvent derived from petroleum refining processes. It is a clear, colorless liquid known for its excellent solvency power, low odor, and relatively low toxicity compared to other petroleum solvents. Shellsol A is widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and chemical processing where strong but controlled solvency is required. Its balanced evaporation rate and compatibility with various res ins and polymers make it a preferred choice in industrial and commercial applications.
Shellsol T
Shellsol T is a low aromatic, high-purity petroleum hydrocarbon solvent known for its excellent solvency power and relatively low odor. It is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used in coatings, adhesives, inks, and chemical processing where strong solvency with moderate evaporation rates is needed. Its balanced properties make it suitable for industrial applications requiring controlled drying and good compatibility with various resins and polymers.
