Loperamide HCL
Whatsapp Order
Loperamide HCL is a synthetic opioid-receptor agonist used primarily as an antidiarrheal medication. It acts on the µ-opioid receptors in the intestinal wall to decrease gut motility, prolonging transit time and allowing increased absorption of fluids and electrolytes. Loperamide HCL is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations to treat acute and chronic diarrhea, including travelers’ diarrhea and diarrhea associated with inflammatory bowel disease. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder, highly soluble in water and commonly supplied in pharmaceutical grade for oral dosage forms.
Description
Table of Contents
Toggle
Loperamide HCL
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in antidiarrheal medications for humans and veterinary use.
- Used in over-the-counter and prescription drug formulations to control symptoms of diarrhea by slowing intestinal motility.
- Incorporated into capsules, tablets, and liquid oral suspensions for easy administration.
- Veterinary Medicine
- Used to manage diarrhea in livestock and pets, improving hydration and nutrient absorption during digestive upset.
Secondary Uses
- Research and Development
- Utilized in pharmacological research studying opioid receptor activity and gastrointestinal motility.
- Used in experimental models for evaluating antidiarrheal compounds and intestinal physiology.
- Formulation Studies
- Employed in formulation optimization for controlled-release and combination products targeting gastrointestinal disorders.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-alpha,alpha-diphenyl-1-piperidinebutanamide hydrochloride
- Common/Trade Name: Loperamide HCL
- CAS Number: 53179-11-6
- HS Code: 2941.90.10
- Synonyms: Loperamide hydrochloride; antidiarrheal agent; Imodium HCL (brand-associated)
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless
- Solubility: Freely soluble in water and ethanol
- Melting Point: 230–236 °C (decomposes)
- Molecular Weight: 493.05 g/mol
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Harmful if swallowed; may cause respiratory depression in overdose
- Toxicity: Low toxicity at therapeutic doses; risk of CNS effects at high doses
- Exposure Limits: Use standard pharmaceutical manufacturing safety protocols
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place protected from light and moisture
- Container Type: Sealed, pharmaceutical-grade packaging to maintain purity
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years under recommended storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation and skin contact; use appropriate PPE in manufacturing environments
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Approved for use by FDA, EMA, and other global pharmaceutical regulatory authorities
- Manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) guidelines
- Controlled substance regulations may apply depending on jurisdiction
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not readily biodegradable; disposal must follow pharmaceutical waste regulations
- Ecotoxicity: Potentially toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
- Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, lab coat, and dust mask or respirator in powder handling
- Handling Guidelines: Handle in well-ventilated areas; minimize dust generation
- Storage Measures: Keep container tightly closed; avoid moisture and contamination
- First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms develop
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for 15 minutes; consult physician if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Seek immediate medical attention in case of overdose; supportive treatment required
- Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Not highly flammable but may decompose on heating producing hazardous fumes
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Wear full protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus if exposed to smoke
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides
Related products
Dicyclomine Hydrochloride (Dicyclomine HCL)
Dicyclomine Hydrochloride is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic agent used primarily to relieve smooth muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract. It works by blocking muscarinic receptors, thereby reducing muscle contractions and spasms, which helps alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other functional bowel disorders. It is commonly available in oral tablets, capsules, and injectable formulations.
Diloxanide Furoate
Diloxanide Furoate is an orally administered antiprotozoal agent used primarily for the treatment of amoebiasis. It is a furan-based derivative that acts as a luminal amoebicide, effectively targeting Entamoeba histolytica cysts and trophozoites within the intestinal lumen. This compound is well-regarded for its efficacy in eradicating asymptomatic cyst carriers and as a follow-up treatment after systemic amoebicidal therapy. Diloxanide Furoate has good oral bioavailability and a favorable safety profile.
Ellagic Acid
Ellagic Acid is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound found in numerous fruits, nuts, and vegetables such as pomegranates, strawberries, raspberries, walnuts, and cranberries. It is a potent antioxidant known for its ability to scavenge free radicals and chelate metal ions. Due to its significant anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-viral properties, Ellagic Acid has gained extensive interest in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. It appears as a yellow to light brown crystalline powder, insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and DMSO.
Enrofloxacin HCl
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is the hydrochloride salt of enrofloxacin, offering enhanced solubility and bioavailability. Enrofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, disrupting DNA replication in Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms as well as some Mycoplasma species. It is available as a white to off-white crystalline powder, used in injectable, oral, and topical formulations designed for livestock, companion animals, and aquatic species.
Iodine Crystals
Iodine Crystals are high-purity elemental iodine in solid crystalline form. These dark violet-black crystals have a characteristic pungent odor and sublime easily at room temperature, releasing violet iodine vapors. Iodine is a halogen element widely used for its antiseptic, oxidizing, and chemical reagent properties in pharmaceutical, industrial, and laboratory applications.
Levamisole HCL BP
Levamisole HCL BP is a white to off-white crystalline powder, soluble in water, with anthelmintic and immunomodulatory properties. It is primarily used as a veterinary antiparasitic agent effective against gastrointestinal nematodes in livestock. Levamisole HCL BP2000 conforms to British Pharmacopoeia standards, ensuring high purity and quality for pharmaceutical and veterinary formulations. Beyond veterinary uses, it is also researched for immunostimulant properties in medical applications.
Mebendazole USP ( Micronized white)
Mebendazole USP (Micronized White) is a pharmaceutical-grade anthelmintic agent used for the treatment of parasitic worm infections. The micronized white powder form offers enhanced bioavailability and better dispersion in pharmaceutical formulations. It is effective against a broad spectrum of intestinal parasites including roundworms, whipworms, hookworms, and pinworms. Mebendazole is commonly used in oral tablet and suspension preparations, ensuring efficient parasite eradication with minimal side effects.
Metronidazole BP
Metronidazole Benzoate BP is a benzoate ester derivative of metronidazole, used primarily as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. It is a prodrug that hydrolyzes in the body to release metronidazole, making it more palatable for pediatric and geriatric oral suspensions. It complies with the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards for purity and efficacy.