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Solvent Naphtha
Solvent Naphtha is a flammable, volatile hydrocarbon mixture derived from petroleum distillation. Characterized by its sharp, petroleum-like odor, it is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is a versatile industrial solvent prized for its ability to dissolve oils, fats, resins, and rubber. Its balanced evaporation rate and strong solvency make it a key component in formulations requiring a powerful yet controllable solvent.
Solvent Naphtha
Primary Uses
- Paints & Coatings Industry
- Used as a primary solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and enamels to adjust viscosity and drying time.
- Acts as a cleaning agent for equipment and surfaces in coating applications.
- Rubber & Adhesive Manufacturing
- Employed as a solvent in the production of rubber cements, adhesives, and sealants.
- Helps in dissolving raw rubber and other polymeric materials for processing.
- Cleaning & Degreasing
- Used in industrial and automotive cleaning formulations to dissolve grease, oil, and tar.
- Effective in parts cleaning and as a spot remover in dry cleaning.
- Chemical Synthesis
- Serves as a reaction medium and solvent in the synthesis of various chemicals.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Inks
- Used as a solvent in the formulation of various printing inks.
- Extraction Processes
- Employed in the extraction of oils and perfumes from natural sources.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Complex mixture of hydrocarbons (primarily C9-C16 aliphatics and aromatics)
- Common/Trade Name: Solvent Naphtha
- CAS Number: 64742-88-7 (varies by specific type)
- HS Code: 2710.12
- Synonyms: Petroleum naphtha, Light aromatic naphtha, Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Clear, colorless to pale yellow; sharp, petroleum-like odor
- Boiling Point Range: ~150-210°C (varies by grade)
- Flash Point: ~40-65°C (flammable)
- Density: ~0.75–0.85 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents; immiscible with water.
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid, Skin irritant, May cause drowsiness or dizziness, Toxic to aquatic life.
- Toxicity: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness and cracking.
- Exposure Limits: Follow local guidelines for hydrocarbon solvents.
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
- Container Type: Tightly sealed metal or approved plastic drums.
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly in sealed containers.
- Handling Precautions: Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Ground containers to prevent static discharge.
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with relevant industrial chemical regulations (e.g., OSHA, REACH).
- Classified and labeled for transport as a flammable liquid.
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms with long-lasting effects.
- Persistence/Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable; low potential for bioaccumulation.
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and vapor respirator if ventilation is inadequate.
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas and avoid all ignition sources.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
- Eye Contact: Flush with plenty of water for several minutes. Seek medical advice.
- Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable. Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, COâ‚‚, or dry chemical powder. Do not use water jet.
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Related products
Butanol
Butanol (also known as n-Butanol or Normal Butanol) is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. It is a four-carbon primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. Butanol is moderately soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents. Its physical and chemical properties make it a versatile solvent and chemical intermediate. Butanol indicates a high purity grade often used in industrial, pharmaceutical, and chemical synthesis applications.
Isopropyl Alcohol Tech Grade (IPA)
Isopropyl Alcohol Tech Grade is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong, characteristic alcohol odor. It is a solution containing approximately 85% isopropanol by volume, with the remainder primarily water. This technical-grade IPA is widely used as a solvent, disinfectant, and cleaning agent in industrial, pharmaceutical, and household applications. The 85% concentration balances efficacy with safety and evaporation rate, making it versatile for various uses.
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane), also known as methylene chloride, is a volatile, colorless liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is a chlorinated solvent widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, and laboratory applications due to its excellent solvent properties, including high volatility, moderate polarity, and low boiling point (about 39.6°C). DCM is prized for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, making it ideal for extraction, paint stripping, degreasing, and chemical processing. However, due to health and environmental concerns, its use is regulated and controlled in many countries.
N-Butanol
N-Butanol (1-butanol) is a four-carbon linear alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₉OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. N-Butanol is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, butyl acrylate, and other chemicals. Its moderate volatility and solvent properties make it valuable in industrial and commercial applications.
Pine Oil
Pine Oil is a powerful, aromatic essential oil obtained through the steam distillation of the needles, twigs, and cones of pine trees, primarily Pinus sylvestris or other Pinus species. It features a sharp, woody, and fresh scent with natural disinfectant and deodorizing properties. Rich in monoterpenes such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, Pine Oil is widely utilized in cleaning products, disinfectants, air care, cosmetics, and industrial formulations. It is valued for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and degreasing capabilities, making it an effective multi-purpose ingredient across various sectors.
Special Boiling Point
Special Boiling Point is a specialized solvent fraction characterized by a boiling range between 40°C and 60°C. It is commonly used in industries requiring solvents with low boiling points for rapid evaporation and efficient solvent action. This grade is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds and is widely applied in coatings, cleaning agents, chemical synthesis, and extraction processes where controlled volatility is critical for process performance.
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a clear, non-flammable chlorinated solvent with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent for degreasing and cleaning metal parts, thanks to its excellent ability to dissolve oils, greases, and waxes. Trichloroethylene is also used as a chemical intermediate and in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, and coatings. Its volatility and solvency make it essential in many manufacturing and maintenance processes, although use is regulated due to environmental and health concerns.
Xylene
 Xylene is a clear, colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon solvent consisting of three isomers: ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene. It is widely utilized in various industries for its excellent solvency, chemical stability, and moderate evaporation rate. Xylene serves as a key raw material in chemical manufacturing and an effective solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning applications.
