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Di Acetone Alcohol
Di Acetone Alcohol (chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one) is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild acetone-like odor. It is a versatile organic solvent and intermediate widely used in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, inks, and specialty chemicals. Di Acetone Alcohol exhibits excellent solvency for resins, oils, and fats, combined with moderate evaporation rate and low volatility compared to acetone, making it suitable for controlled drying applications. It also serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis reactions and as a component in solvent blends to optimize performance and drying characteristics.
Di Acetone Alcohol
Primary Uses
- Industrial Solvent Applications
- Used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, and other resins in coatings, paints, and varnishes.
- Dissolves oils, fats, waxes, and various synthetic polymers, improving product formulation and application.
- Acts as a slow-evaporating solvent in solvent blends to control drying times and film formation in paints and inks.
- Employed in adhesive formulations for enhanced solubility and bonding properties.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and plasticizers.
- Used in the production of fragrances and flavors.
- Participates in condensation reactions and other organic syntheses requiring a hydroxyketone functionality.
- Coatings and Inks
- Utilized in solvent-based printing inks for its solvency and controlled drying behavior.
- Improves gloss, adhesion, and durability in industrial and automotive coatings.
- Cleaning and Degreasing
- Used in industrial cleaning formulations for removing grease, oils, and heavy soils.
- Functions as a component in metal cleaning and surface preparation solvents.
Secondary UsesÂ
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Applied as a solvent and intermediate in the formulation of certain pharmaceuticals.
- Laboratory Reagent
- Used as a reagent or solvent in organic chemistry laboratories for various synthesis and extraction processes.
- Plastic and Polymer Industry
- Acts as a solvent in polymer modification and processing.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one
- Common/Trade Name: Di Acetone Alcohol
- CAS Number: 123-42-2
- HS Code: 2914.39.00
- Molecular Formula: C6H12O2
- Synonyms:
- 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one
- DAA
- Diacetone Alcohol
- 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
- Odor: Mild acetone-like
- Boiling Point: 169°C (336°F)
- Melting Point: −42°C
- Flash Point: 95°C (closed cup)
- Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohols, ketones, and many organic solvents
- Vapor Pressure: Approximately 1.3 mmHg at 20°C
- Density: 0.93 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Viscosity: Moderate viscosity compared to acetone
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Flammable liquid, Category 4
- Hazards: Irritating to eyes and skin; may cause respiratory irritation
- Flammability: Combustible liquid with flash point near 95°C
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL (8-hour TWA) typically 100 ppm (varies by jurisdiction)
- Toxicity: Low acute toxicity, but prolonged exposure may cause irritation or CNS effects
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Flammable liquid approved containers such as steel drums or HDPE containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 1–2 years if stored properly in sealed containers
- Handling Precautions: Use proper personal protective equipment (PPE); avoid inhalation and skin contact; ensure good ventilation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status: Complies with relevant chemical safety standards (OSHA, REACH)
- Transportation: Classified as a flammable liquid; follow applicable hazardous material regulations
- Environmental Regulations: Dispose of according to local environmental laws
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate aquatic toxicity; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate significantly
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required:
- Chemical-resistant gloves
- Safety goggles or face shield
- Protective clothing
- Respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate
- Handling Guidelines:
- Avoid breathing vapors or mist
- Prevent skin and eye contact
- Use only in well-ventilated areas
- Storage Measures:
- Keep containers tightly closed
- Store away from sources of ignition and heat
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and moisture
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical advice if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes; remove contact lenses if present; get medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid; moderate fire risk
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), or water spray
- Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and protective clothing; prevent run-off into drains or waterways
- Decomposition Products: May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes under combustion
Related products
Butyl Acetate
Butyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pleasant fruity odor similar to pears or bananas. It is an ester formed from butanol and acetic acid. Due to its excellent solvent properties, moderate evaporation rate, and relatively low toxicity, it is widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, food flavoring, and cosmetic applications. It dissolves many resins and polymers and is prized for improving flow and finish in coatings and inks.
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide (CSâ‚‚) is a volatile, flammable, and highly toxic organic solvent composed of carbon and sulfur. At 99% purity, it is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, sweet, ether-like odor. Carbon Disulfide is produced primarily by the reaction of carbon (charcoal) with sulfur vapors at high temperatures. Due to its excellent solvent properties and reactivity, it is used across multiple industries, including the production of rayon, cellophane, rubber chemicals, and pesticides. Despite its utility, Carbon Disulfide requires careful handling because of its toxicity, flammability, and environmental hazards.
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor. It is a less refined form of acetic acid primarily used for industrial and technical applications rather than food or pharmaceutical uses. Typically available in concentrations ranging from 80% to glacial (99-100%), it serves as a crucial chemical reagent, solvent, and intermediate in various industrial processes.
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether, commonly known as PM Glycol Ether, is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, cleaning products, and industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, low volatility, and favorable evaporation rate. PM Glycol Ether is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it versatile for a broad range of formulations.
N-Butanol
N-Butanol (1-butanol) is a four-carbon linear alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₉OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. N-Butanol is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, butyl acrylate, and other chemicals. Its moderate volatility and solvent properties make it valuable in industrial and commercial applications.
Pine Oil
Pine Oil is a powerful, aromatic essential oil obtained through the steam distillation of the needles, twigs, and cones of pine trees, primarily Pinus sylvestris or other Pinus species. It features a sharp, woody, and fresh scent with natural disinfectant and deodorizing properties. Rich in monoterpenes such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, Pine Oil is widely utilized in cleaning products, disinfectants, air care, cosmetics, and industrial formulations. It is valued for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and degreasing capabilities, making it an effective multi-purpose ingredient across various sectors.
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a clear, non-flammable chlorinated solvent with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent for degreasing and cleaning metal parts, thanks to its excellent ability to dissolve oils, greases, and waxes. Trichloroethylene is also used as a chemical intermediate and in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, and coatings. Its volatility and solvency make it essential in many manufacturing and maintenance processes, although use is regulated due to environmental and health concerns.
Xylene
 Xylene is a clear, colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon solvent consisting of three isomers: ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene. It is widely utilized in various industries for its excellent solvency, chemical stability, and moderate evaporation rate. Xylene serves as a key raw material in chemical manufacturing and an effective solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning applications.
