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Salicylic Acid BP
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Salicylic Acid BP is a white, crystalline organic acid widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applications. Known for its keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties, it is an essential ingredient in acne treatments, wart removers, and skin care formulations. The British Pharmacopoeia (BP) grade ensures high purity suitable for medicinal and cosmetic use.
Description
Salicylic Acid BP
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used topically to treat acne, psoriasis, dandruff, and other skin disorders due to its keratolytic and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Included in formulations for wart removal and callus treatment.
- Acts as a preservative and pH adjuster in various medicinal preparations.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Incorporated in skincare products such as exfoliants, cleansers, and anti-dandruff shampoos.
- Used in formulations to reduce skin scaling and promote smooth skin texture.
- Industrial Applications
- Utilized in the synthesis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and other pharmaceuticals.
- Employed in the manufacture of dyes, fragrances, and flavoring agents.
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry
- Occasionally used as a food preservative and flavoring agent (regulated and limited).
- Chemical Research
- Used as a reagent and standard in analytical chemistry and research laboratories.
- Agriculture
- Investigated for use as a plant growth regulator and disease resistance enhancer.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Common/Trade Name: Salicylic Acid BP
- CAS Number: 69-72-7
- HS Code: 2918.15
- Synonyms: Ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid; beta hydroxy acid (BHA)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White or slightly off-white; odorless or faintly aromatic
- Melting Point: 158–161 °C
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol and ether
- pH: Slightly acidic in aqueous solution
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Irritant to skin and eyes
- Toxicity: Low to moderate; avoid ingestion and prolonged exposure
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety guidelines
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
- Container Type: Sealed, moisture-proof containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid dust inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards
- Approved for pharmaceutical and cosmetic use by regulatory agencies
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and dust mask recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhaling dust and contact with skin or eyes
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation develops
- Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; get medical help immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible solid; may emit toxic fumes when heated
- Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, foam, or CO₂
- Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, phenolic compounds
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This white to off-white crystalline powder is highly effective and exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal and some antibacterial activity. It is commonly utilized in creams, ointments, powders, and gel formulations.
