Condenser liebig
The Liebig Condenser is a straight glass tube surrounded by a water jacket used to cool and condense vapors back into liquids during distillation processes. It is a fundamental laboratory apparatus designed for efficient heat exchange, allowing vapors to lose heat and convert back to liquid form. Constructed from durable borosilicate glass, the Liebig condenser withstands thermal stress and chemical corrosion, making it suitable for repeated use in various laboratory and industrial distillation and reflux applications.
Fractionating Column
Fractionating Column is a laboratory apparatus used in distillation processes to separate liquid mixtures into their individual components based on differences in boiling points. It consists of a vertical glass or metal tube filled with packing material or internal trays that increase surface area, promoting repeated condensation and vaporization cycles (fractionation). This allows for more efficient separation of close-boiling compounds. Fractionating columns are commonly used in organic chemistry labs, chemical processing industries, and educational institutions. Their design can vary from simple glass tubes to complex industrial towers, but all serve the essential function of improving separation efficiency in distillation systems.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
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Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
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Emulsifiers
Collectors
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Explosives and Blasting Agents
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pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
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Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
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Polymerization Initiators
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Antifoaming Agents
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Antioxidants(cosmetic)
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