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Acticide

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Acticide is a brand name for a range of biocides and preservatives used primarily in industrial and commercial products to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, algae, and other microorganisms. It is commonly added to paints, coatings, adhesives, plastics, and personal care products to extend their shelf life and maintain product quality.

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Categories: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), Coagulants and Flocculants, Corrosion Inhibitors, Surfactants(cleaning), Surfactants(oil) Tags: Acticide, Detergent and cleaner preservative, Industrial biocide, Paints and coatings preservative, Wood preservative chemical

Description

Table of Contents

Primary Uses

1. Water Treatment & Cooling Systems

Prevents biofilm formation in cooling towers, pipelines, and industrial water systems.
Controls Legionella, Pseudomonas, and other harmful bacteria.

2. Paints & Coatings

Used as a in-can preservative to extend shelf life of water-based paints, adhesives, and emulsions.
Prevents fungal/algal growth in wet-state paints and dry film coatings.

3. Personal Care & Cosmetics

Preserves shampoos, lotions, creams against microbial contamination (e.g., Acticide® MBS).
Extends product lifespan without affecting fragrance or texture.

4. Leather & Textile Industry

Prevents mold and bacterial degradation in wet leather processing and stored textiles.

5. Fuel & Lubricant Preservation

Used in diesel, biofuels, and metalworking fluids to inhibit microbial spoilage.

Secondary Uses

Pulp & Paper Industry – Controls slime-forming bacteria in paper mills.
Agriculture – Preserves liquid fertilizers and pesticide formulations.
HVAC Systems – Disinfects air washers and humidifiers.
Household Cleaners – Added to detergents for antimicrobial action.

PRODUCT KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name:
- For Acticide MBS: Blend of 2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (MIT) and 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one (BIT)
- For Acticide SPX: Polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride (PHMB)
Common/Trade Names:
- Acticide MBS
- Acticide SPX
- Acticide EPW (varies by specific product)
CAS Numbers:
- MIT: [2682-20-4]
- BIT: [2634-33-5]
- PHMB: [32289-58-0]
HS Code: 3808.94.90 (other biocides)
Molecular Formula:
- MIT: C₄H₅NOS
- BIT: C₇H₅NOS
- PHMB: (C₈H₁₇N₅)ₙ·HCl
Synonyms:
- Isothiazolinone blend
- PHMB solution
- Microbiocide

**2. Physical & Chemical Properties (*for Acticide MBS typical formulation***)

Physical State: Clear to slightly yellow liquid
Color & Odor: Pale yellow; mild characteristic odor
Melting Point: <-20°C
Boiling Point: ~100°C (water base)
Density: 1.02-1.08 g/cm³ at 20°C
Solubility:
- Water: Fully miscible
- Organic solvents: Partially soluble
pH Level: 2.5-5.0 (acidic)
Vapor Pressure: ~23 hPa at 20°C (water dominated)
Flash Point: >100°C (non-flammable)
Active Content: 1.5-50% (varies by product)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

Hazard Class (GHS):
- Skin Corrosion/Irritation (Category 1B)
- Eye Damage (Category 1)
- Acute Toxicity (Oral, Category 4)
- Hazardous to Aquatic Life (Chronic 1)
NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 2
- Flammability: 0
- Reactivity: 0
Exposure Limits:
- MIT/BIT: 0.5 mg/m³ (8h TWA)
- PHMB: 1 mg/m³ (total dust)
Reactivity:
- Incompatible with strong oxidizers
- Avoid alkaline conditions (pH >9)

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions:
- 5-30°C in original container
- Protect from freezing
- Keep tightly closed
Incompatible Materials:
- Strong bases
- Reducing agents
Container Type:
- HDPE or stainless steel
- Avoid carbon steel
Shelf Life: 12-24 months unopened
Special Handling:
- Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile)
- Face shield
- Fume hood for large volumes

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Regulatory Status:
- EPA Registered (USA)
- BPR Approved (EU)
- K-BPR (Korea)
Hazard Symbols (GHS):
- Corrosion
- Aquatic toxicity
- Exclamation mark
Transportation Restrictions:
- UN number: 3082 (for some formulations)
- Packing Group: III
Waste Disposal:
- Licensed hazardous waste facility
- Never dispose to drains

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Ecotoxicity:
- LC50 (fish): 0.1-10 mg/L
- EC50 (daphnia): 0.01-1 mg/L
Persistence:
- MIT/BIT: 10-30 days half-life in water
- PHMB: 5-15 days half-life
Carcinogenicity:
- Not classified (IARC/NTP)
Biodegradability:
- MIT/BIT: <20% in 28 days
- PHMB: <10% in 28 days

SAFETY HANDLING

Safety handling

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Gloves: Nitrile or neoprene (check compatibility with specific formulation)
Eye Protection: Chemical splash goggles + face shield
Respiratory: NIOSH-approved N95 (for dust) or organic vapor respirator (for aerosols)
Body: Chemical-resistant coveralls + impermeable apron

Handling & Storage:

Use in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods
Ground and bond containers to prevent static discharge
Store in original, labeled containers away from heat, sunlight, and incompatible chemicals (e.g., strong oxidizers, acids)
Keep at 15–25°C (avoid freezing or extreme heat)

Hygiene & Work Practices: