

Activated Carbon
$27,000.00 Original price was: $27,000.00.$25,750.00Current price is: $25,750.00.
Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a highly porous material that is produced by treating carbon-rich organic materials, such as wood, coconut shells, or peat, with heat and chemicals to create a network of pores and a large surface area. This high surface area and porosity make activated carbon an excellent adsorbent for a wide range of substances, including organic molecules, gases, and liquids. It is widely used in various applications, such as water treatment, air purification, food and beverage processing, and medical treatments.
Uses of Activated Carbon
Water purification:
Activated charcoal is commonly used to remove impurities and contaminants from water, such as chlorine, pesticides, and industrial chemicals.
Air purification:
Activated charcoal is used in air filters to remove odors, gases, and pollutants from the air, making it an effective air purifying agent.
Medical applications:
Activated charcoal is used in emergency rooms to treat drug overdoses and poisonings, as it can absorb toxins and chemicals in the digestive system. It is also used in skincare products as a detoxifying agent.
Food and beverage processing:
Activated charcoal is used in the food and beverage industry to decolorize and purify sugar, alcohol, and other food additives.
Industrial applications:
Activated charcoal is used in various industrial processes, such as gas purification, metal extraction, and catalyst support.
Environmental remediation:
Activated charcoal is used in environmental remediation projects to remove pollutants and contaminants from soil and water.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: Activated carbon (IUPAC: Carbon, activated)
- CAS Number: 7440-44-0 (for elemental carbon)
- HS Code: 3802.10.00 (Activated carbon)
- Molecular Formula: C (amorphous structure with high surface area)
- Synonyms: Active carbon, activated charcoal, AC, decolorizing carbon
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Fine black powder or granular solid
- Color & Odor: Black; odorless
- Boiling Point: Sublimes at 3642°C (for graphite reference)
- Melting Point: 3550°C (graphite reference)
- Density:
- Bulk density: 0.25-0.60 g/cm³ (varies by grade)
- True density: ~2.1 g/cm³
- Surface Area: 500-1500 m²/g (BET method)
- Pore Volume: 0.2-1.2 cm³/g
- Particle Size:
- Powder: 5-150 μm
- Granular: 0.5-4 mm
- Moisture Content: Typically <10% (as shipped)
- Ash Content: 2-15% (depends on raw material)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class: Generally non-hazardous (dust may be irritant)
- NFPA Ratings: Health-1, Flammability-1, Reactivity-0
- Exposure Limits:
- OSHA PEL (graphite): 15 mg/m³ (total dust), 5 mg/m³ (respirable)
- ACGIH TLV: 10 mg/m³ (inhalable particulate)
- Reactivity:
- Combustible dust (may form explosive mixtures in air)
- Strong oxidizers may cause fire (e.g., nitric acid, chlorates)
- Reacts violently with fluorine, strong oxidizers
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Dry, well-ventilated area
- Away from strong oxidizers
- Keep containers tightly sealed
- Incompatible Materials:
- Strong oxidizers, fluorine, peroxides
- Hypochlorites (may form explosive compounds)
- Container Type:
- Multi-wall paper bags (25-50 lb)
- Fiber drums (100-200 lb)
- Super sacks for bulk quantities
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if kept dry
- Special Handling:
- Use dust collection systems
- PPE: Dust mask (N95), safety glasses
- Ground equipment to prevent static discharge
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status:
- EPA: Approved for water treatment (40 CFR 141)
- FDA: 21 CFR 178.1010 (food contact applications)
- EU: REACH registered
- Hazard Symbols: None required (non-hazardous)
- Transportation Restrictions:
- Not regulated for most forms
- Powder may be classified as UN1362 (Carbon, activated)
- Waste Disposal:
- Non-hazardous waste in most cases
- Spent carbon may require special disposal if contaminated
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Essentially non-toxic to aquatic life
- Persistence: Not biodegradable but inert
- Carcinogenicity:
- IARC: Not classifiable (Group 3)
- NTP: Not listed
- Biodegradability: Not applicable (inorganic material)
General Handling:
- Use in well-ventilated areasto prevent dust accumulation
- Avoid creating dust clouds(can be explosive at high concentrations)
- Keep away from strong oxidizers(can cause fire/explosion)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Respiratory Protection:NIOSH-approved N95 dust mask or half-face respirator for dust
- Eye Protection:Safety goggles
- Skin Protection:Gloves (nitrile or latex) and long-sleeved clothing
- Additional Protection:Consider disposable coveralls in dusty environments
Storage:
- Store in sealed containersin dry, cool areas
- Keep away from incompatible materials (oxidizers, acids)
- Ensure containers are properly labeled
Special Considerations:
- Electrostatic Hazard:Ground equipment when transferring to prevent static discharge
- Oxygen Depletion Risk:Monitor in confined spaces
- Spontaneous Heating:Monitor temperature in large bulk storage
Inhalation:
- Move to fresh air immediately
- If breathing is difficult, give oxygen
- Seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Eye Contact:
- Flush with lukewarm water for 15 minutes
- Remove contact lenses if present
- Seek medical attention if irritation continues
Skin Contact:
- Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Remove contaminated clothing
- Apply moisturizer if dryness occurs
Ingestion:
- Rinse mouth with water
- Drink plenty of water
- Do NOT induce vomiting
- Seek medical attention if large amounts are swallowed
Fire Hazards:
- Can be combustible in dust form
- May smolder if previously contaminated with organics
- Can adsorb flammable vapors and become a fire hazard
Extinguishing Methods:
- Use water spray, fog, or foam
- Dry chemical powdercan be used
- CO₂may be effective for small fires
Special Firefighting Procedures:
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
- Cool containers exposed to fire with water
- Move undamaged containers from fire area if safe
- Prevent dust clouds during firefighting
Spill Management
- Wear appropriate PPE
- Avoid creating dust
- Sweep or vacuum with explosion-proof equipment
- Place in suitable containers for disposal