

Butanoic Acid Extra Pure
$ 35.00 Original price was: $ 35.00.$ 34.78Current price is: $ 34.78.
Butanoic Acid Extra Pure, also known as butyric acid, is a high-purity carboxylic acid used in laboratory research for organic synthesis, esterification studies, and biochemical analysis. It serves as a building block in the preparation of esters, polymers, and pharmaceuticals, and is also studied for its role in metabolic and microbial pathways. With its strong, characteristic odor and reactive carboxyl group, it is valuable in reaction mechanism investigations and as a standard in acid-base titrations. The extra pure grade ensures low levels of moisture and contaminants, offering consistent performance in sensitive experiments. It should be handled in well-ventilated areas and stored in tightly sealed containers, away from heat and oxidizing agents.
Butanoic Acid Extra Pure
Primary UsesÂ
- Organic Chemistry Reagent
- Acts as a carboxylic acid reference compound in synthesis and analysis.
- Used in esterification reactions to produce butanoate esters (e.g., ethyl butanoate), helpful in studying reaction mechanisms and yields.
- pH and Acidity Studies
- Employed in acid-base titrations and buffer system experiments to demonstrate weak acid behavior and calculate dissociation constants (Ka).
- Biochemistry & Metabolism Research
- Studied as a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) in microbial fermentation, gut microbiome, or metabolic pathway simulations.
- Spectroscopic Characterization Practice
- Used in IR, NMR, and GC-MS labs to teach or validate spectral interpretation of carboxylic acid functional groups.
Secondary Uses
- Odor Demonstration in Sensory Science
- Sometimes used (with caution) to demonstrate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) due to its strong rancid odor—a sensory example of SCFAs.
- Preparation of Calibration Standards
- Used to create known concentration solutions for HPLC or GC method development, especially in fatty acid quantification.
- Fermentation & Microbiology Studies
- Acts as a by-product in microbial cultures—can be added or measured in fermentation simulations or SCFA profiling experiments.
Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name: Butanoic Acid
CAS Number: 107-92-6
HS Code: 2915.60.00
Molecular Formula: C₄H₈O₂
Molecular Weight: 88.11 g/mol
Synonyms: Butyric acid, n-Butyric acid, n-Butanoic acid
Grade: Extra Pure (suitable for analytical and laboratory use)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid
Odor: Strong, rancid, unpleasant odor (like spoiled butter)
Solubility:
Miscible with ethanol, ether
Slightly soluble in water (7.3 g/100 mL at 20 °C)
Boiling Point: ~163.5 °C
Melting Point: -7.9 °C
Density: ~0.96 g/cm³ at 20 °C
pKa: ~4.82 (weak acid)
Vapor Pressure: 0.38 mmHg at 25 °C
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification:
Skin Corrosion/Irritation (Category 1B)
Serious Eye Damage (Category 1)
GHS Pictograms:
Hazard Statements:
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Precautionary Statements:
P280: Wear protective gloves, clothing, eye and face protection
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES – rinse cautiously with water for several minutes
NFPA Ratings:
Health: 3
Flammability: 1
Reactivity: 0
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions:
Store in a tightly closed container
Keep in a cool, well-ventilated, and corrosive chemical-safe area
Incompatible Materials:
Strong bases, oxidizers, and reducing agents
Packaging: Amber glass bottles or HDPE containers with acid-proof caps
Handling Precautions:
Use under a fume hood due to pungent vapors
Wear gloves, goggles, and protective lab coat
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Regulatory Status:
Listed on TSCA, REACH, DSL, and other chemical inventories
Transport Classification (UN Number):
UN 2820 (Butyric acid)
Class 8 (Corrosive), Packing Group III
Waste Disposal:
Neutralize and dispose of as organic acid waste
Follow institutional hazardous waste guidelines
6. Environmental & Health Impact
Ecotoxicity:
Harmful to aquatic life in concentrated form
Biodegradability:
Readily biodegradable
Bioaccumulation:
Low potential
Acute Health Effects:
Inhalation or skin contact causes burns
Ingestion leads to gastrointestinal irritation
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear chemical splash goggles, nitrile gloves, and a lab coat.
Use in a fume hood — vapors are strongly irritating and foul-smelling.
Handling:
Avoid breathing vapors or contact with skin and eyes.
Work in well-ventilated areas.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
Storage:
Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources.
Keep away from oxidizing agents and strong bases.
Use containers made of corrosion-resistant materials.
Incompatibilities:
Strong oxidizers, strong bases, and reducing agents.
FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen and seek medical help.
Skin Contact:
Wash thoroughly with plenty of soap and water.
Remove contaminated clothing.
Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
Eye Contact:
Rinse with copious water for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention immediately.
Ingestion:
Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
Seek immediate medical attention.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammability:
Flammable liquid and vapor (Flash point ~72 °C).
Extinguishing Media:
Use dry chemicals, foam, COâ‚‚, or water spray.
Hazardous Combustion Products:
May produce carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) when burned.
Firefighting Equipment:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective clothing.