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Butanol 99.4%

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Butanol, also known as butyl alcohol, is a type of alcohol with four carbon atoms in its molecular structure. There are four isomeric forms of butanol, which differ based on the location of the hydroxyl (-OH) group on the carbon chain. These isomers are:

  1. n-Butanol (1-butanol): The “n” stands for “normal,” indicating that the carbon chain is linear. It is often used as a solvent and in the production of plastics, coatings, and pharmaceuticals.
  2. Isobutanol (2-methyl-1-propanol): This isomer has a branched structure, with a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the second carbon atom. Isobutanol has applications as a solvent, in the production of various chemicals, and as a fuel additive.
  3. Sec-butanol (2-butanol): It has a branched structure, with the hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon atom. It’s used as a solvent and in the manufacture of perfumes and pharmaceuticals.
  4. Tert-butanol (2-methyl-2-propanol): This isomer is highly branched, with the hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom that is itself attached to three other carbon atoms. Tert-butanol is used primarily as a solvent and as a chemical intermediate.

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Butanol

Butanols, particularly n-butanol and isobutanol, find several laboratory uses due to their solvent properties and chemical reactivity. Some common laboratory applications include:

  1. Extraction Solvent: Butanols are frequently used as extraction solvents in laboratory procedures to isolate and purify organic compounds from complex mixtures. They can efficiently dissolve a wide range of organic substances.
  2. Reaction Solvent: Butanols are used as reaction solvents in various organic synthesis reactions. They can serve as reaction media for a range of organic transformations, such as esterifications, oxidations, and reductions.
  3. Chromatography: Butanols can be used as mobile phase solvents in chromatographic techniques such as gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC). They aid in the separation and analysis of complex mixtures of compounds.
  4. Extraction of Essential Oils: Butanols are sometimes employed in the extraction of essential oils from plant materials. They can efficiently extract aromatic compounds from botanical sources, which are then used in perfumery, aromatherapy, and flavoring.
  5. Preservation: Butanols, particularly tert-butanol, are used as preservatives for biological samples in laboratories. They help prevent microbial growth and contamination in cell culture and molecular biology applications.
  6. Cleaning Agent: Butanols can be used as cleaning agents in laboratory settings due to their ability to dissolve various organic residues and contaminants from glassware, equipment, and surfaces.
  7. Solvent in Spectroscopy: Butanols are sometimes used as solvents for preparing samples for spectroscopic analysis, such as infrared spectroscopy (IR) or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
SKU: ACS85611CHEM0 Category:

When handling butanols in laboratory settings, it’s crucial to observe safety precautions to prevent accidents and minimize risks to health. Here are some safety precautions to consider:

  1. Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in the laboratory to prevent the buildup of vapor concentrations. Butanols can produce vapors that are harmful if inhaled. Use fume hoods when working with volatile substances.
  2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles or a face shield to protect the eyes from splashes, and chemical-resistant gloves to prevent skin contact. Lab coats and closed-toe shoes should also be worn to protect skin and clothing.
  3. Avoid Ingestion and Inhalation: Do not ingest butanols, and avoid inhalation of vapors. Work in a well-ventilated area and use respiratory protection if necessary, especially in cases of high vapor concentrations or prolonged exposure.
  4. Flammable Properties: Butanols are flammable liquids with low flash points. Keep them away from ignition sources such as flames, sparks, and hot surfaces. Use explosion-proof equipment where necessary, and store butanols in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and direct sunlight.
  5. Chemical Compatibility: Be aware of the chemical compatibility of butanols with other substances. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents, acids, and alkalis, as this can lead to hazardous chemical reactions.
  6. Spill Cleanup: Have appropriate spill cleanup materials readily available, such as absorbent pads or spill kits. In the event of a spill, contain the spill immediately and clean it up following proper procedures to prevent environmental contamination and exposure.
  7. Storage: Store butanols in tightly sealed containers in a well-ventilated storage area specifically designated for flammable liquids. Ensure that storage containers are properly labeled with the appropriate hazard warnings.
  8. Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures in case of accidental exposure, spills, or fires involving butanols. Know the location of safety showers, eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and emergency exits.
  9. Training: Ensure that laboratory personnel are adequately trained in the safe handling, storage, and disposal of butanols. Regularly review safety protocols and provide refresher training as needed.

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  1. Farhan –

    I find butanol versatile for its use as a solvent, chemical intermediate, and fuel additive, contributing to various industrial applications.

    Farhan –

  2. Rominki –

    Excellent value

    Rominki –

  3. Robert muh –

    Masterpiece

    Robert muh –

  4. Daven Port –

    Butanol is the best!

    Daven Port –

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