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Butyl Acetate
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Butyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pleasant fruity odor similar to pears or bananas. It is an ester formed from butanol and acetic acid. Due to its excellent solvent properties, moderate evaporation rate, and relatively low toxicity, it is widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, food flavoring, and cosmetic applications. It dissolves many resins and polymers and is prized for improving flow and finish in coatings and inks.
Description
Butyl Acetate
Primary Uses
- Industrial Solvent
- Used extensively as a solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and coatings to improve drying time, film formation, and gloss.
- Common solvent in printing inks and adhesives to enhance viscosity and application properties.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Employed as an intermediate in organic synthesis and flavor/fragrance manufacture.
- Food & Fragrance Industry
- Utilized as a flavoring agent and fragrance solvent due to its fruity aroma.
- Acts as a solvent for natural extracts and flavor concentrates.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Functions as a solvent or excipient in pharmaceutical coatings, sprays, and topical formulations.
Secondary Uses
- Cleaning Agents
- Incorporated in degreasers and cleaning formulations for industrial and household use.
- Automotive Industry
- Used in automotive paints and refinishing products.
- Textile Industry
- Applied as a solvent during dyeing and finishing processes.
- Laboratory Uses
- Serves as a solvent in chemical laboratories for various analytical and synthetic procedures.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Butyl acetate
- Common/Trade Names: Butyl Acetate, n-Butyl Acetate, Butyl Ethanoate
- CAS Number: 123-86-4
- HS Code: 2915.13.00
- Molecular Formula: C6H12O2
- Molecular Weight: 116.16 g/mol
- Synonyms:
- Butyl ethanoate
- n-Butyl acetate
- Acetic acid butyl ester
- Butyl ester of acetic acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Pleasant fruity (pear/banana-like) odor
- Boiling Point: 126 °C
- Melting Point: -78 °C
- Density: 0.88 g/cm³ at 20 °C
- Flash Point: 26 °C (closed cup)
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water (~7 g/L at 20 °C); miscible with many organic solvents
- Vapor Pressure: 11.5 kPa at 20 °C
- Refractive Index: 1.397
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Flammable Liquid, Category 3
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 1
- Flammability: 3
- Reactivity: 0
- Exposure Limits:
- OSHA PEL: General solvent limits apply; no specific limit for butyl acetate
- ACGIH TLV: 150 ppm (TWA)
- Toxicity: Low acute toxicity; can cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract
- Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; incompatible with strong oxidizers
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Airtight metal or chemically resistant plastic containers
- Shelf Life: 2–3 years under proper storage conditions
- Special Handling: Use grounding and bonding to prevent static discharge; avoid inhaling vapors
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status: Listed in REACH, TSCA, and other chemical inventories
- Transportation: Classified as flammable liquid under DOT, IMDG, and IATA regulations
- Waste Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local hazardous waste regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
- Persistence: Readily biodegradable
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Chemical-resistant gloves
- Safety goggles or face shield
- Protective clothing (lab coat, apron)
- Respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate
Handling Measures:
- Avoid breathing vapors
- Ground and bond containers to prevent static discharge
- Use explosion-proof equipment and adequate ventilation
Storage Measures:
- Keep containers tightly closed
- Store away from heat, sparks, and incompatible materials
Hygiene Practices:
- Wash hands thoroughly after handling
- Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in the handling area
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical help
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor; vapors may form explosive mixtures with air
- Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical powder, alcohol-resistant foam, CO₂, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
- Decomposition Products: May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and irritating fumes under fire conditions
Related products
Butanol
Butanol (also known as n-Butanol or Normal Butanol) is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. It is a four-carbon primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. Butanol is moderately soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents. Its physical and chemical properties make it a versatile solvent and chemical intermediate. Butanol indicates a high purity grade often used in industrial, pharmaceutical, and chemical synthesis applications.
Di Acetone Alcohol
Di Acetone Alcohol (chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one) is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild acetone-like odor. It is a versatile organic solvent and intermediate widely used in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, inks, and specialty chemicals. Di Acetone Alcohol exhibits excellent solvency for resins, oils, and fats, combined with moderate evaporation rate and low volatility compared to acetone, making it suitable for controlled drying applications. It also serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis reactions and as a component in solvent blends to optimize performance and drying characteristics.
Ethoxy Propanol
Ethoxy Propanol, also known as Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (PnP), is a clear, colorless, low-viscosity solvent with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. Ethoxy Propanol is widely valued for its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and compatibility with both polar and non-polar systems. It is extensively used in coatings, inks, cleaners, and chemical synthesis applications due to its balance of performance and safety.
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether, commonly known as PM Glycol Ether, is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, cleaning products, and industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, low volatility, and favorable evaporation rate. PM Glycol Ether is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it versatile for a broad range of formulations.
N-Butanol
N-Butanol (1-butanol) is a four-carbon linear alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₉OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. N-Butanol is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, butyl acrylate, and other chemicals. Its moderate volatility and solvent properties make it valuable in industrial and commercial applications.
Normal Butanol
Normal Butanol is a straight-chain primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor. Known for its good solvent properties and moderate evaporation rate, n-Butanol is widely used in industrial applications such as solvents for paints, coatings, adhesives, and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
Perchloroethylene
Perchloroethylene (also known as tetrachloroethylene or PCE) is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet odor, widely used as a solvent in dry cleaning and industrial degreasing. It has excellent solvent power for organic materials, is non-flammable, and chemically stable under normal conditions. Perchloroethylene is valued for its efficiency in removing oils, greases, and waxes from fabrics and metals, and serves as a key chemical intermediate in various industrial applications.
Special Boiling Point
Special Boiling Point is a specialized solvent fraction characterized by a boiling range between 40°C and 60°C. It is commonly used in industries requiring solvents with low boiling points for rapid evaporation and efficient solvent action. This grade is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds and is widely applied in coatings, cleaning agents, chemical synthesis, and extraction processes where controlled volatility is critical for process performance.
