Cocamino Propyl Betaine (CAPB) Desmocol

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Cocamino Propyl Betaine (CAPB) Desmocol is a mild amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil fatty acids and amino acids. It appears as a clear to slightly hazy liquid with a faint coconut-like odor. CAPB is widely used in personal care and household cleaning products for its excellent foaming, cleansing, and conditioning properties. Being a zwitterionic surfactant, it is compatible with anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants, enhancing the mildness and stability of formulations. The 30% active solution is easy to handle and incorporate in various cosmetic and detergent products. It functions as a foam booster, viscosity builder, and anti-irritant agent, making it a versatile ingredient in mild formulations.

Description

Cocamino Propyl Betaine (CAPB) Desmocol Uses

Primary Uses

  1. Personal Care & Cosmetics
  • Used extensively in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and liquid hand soaps for gentle cleansing and rich foam production.

  • Acts as a foam stabilizer and enhancer improving sensory feel and lather quality in formulations.

  • Provides skin and hair conditioning effects, reducing irritation potential from harsh surfactants.

  • Commonly incorporated in baby care and sensitive skin products due to its mildness and low irritation profile.

  • Used in bubble baths and bath gels to improve foam volume and texture.

  1. Household & Industrial Cleaning
  • Utilized in liquid dishwashing detergents and surface cleaners for grease removal and foam generation.

  • Functions as a defoamer and viscosity modifier in detergent formulations.

  • Compatible with other surfactants to formulate mild yet effective cleaning products for delicate surfaces.

 

Secondary Uses 

  1. Textile & Leather Processing
  • Applied as a wetting and foaming agent in textile scouring and leather processing due to its mild nature and biodegradability.

  1. Agricultural Formulations
  • Occasionally used as a surfactant in pesticide and herbicide formulations to improve wetting and spreading on plant surfaces.

  1. Pharmaceutical & Dermatological
  • Incorporated in topical pharmaceutical formulations as a cleansing agent where mildness is critical.

  1. Industrial Applications

Used in some industrial emulsions and metal cleaning formulations for its surfactant and foam control properties.

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Cocamidopropyl Betaine

  • Common/Trade Name: Cocamino Propyl Betaine 30% (CAPB) Desmocol

  • CAS Number: 61789-40-0

  • HS Code: 3402.19.00

  • Molecular Formula: C19H38N2O3 (approximate, varies due to mixture)

  • Synonyms:

    • CAPB

    • Cocamidopropyl betaine

    • Amphoteric surfactant

 

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Viscous liquid (30% aqueous solution)

  • Color & Odor: Light amber to yellowish; mild coconut-like odor

  • pH (10% aqueous solution): 5.5 – 7.5

  • Density: Approx. 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C

  • Solubility: Completely soluble in water; insoluble in oils and nonpolar solvents

  • Foaming Ability: High foam volume with good stability

  • Viscosity: Moderate; can increase viscosity in blends

  • Stability: Stable in pH range 4–10; sensitive to strong acids and bases

 

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • Hazard Class (GHS): Generally considered safe; may cause mild eye irritation

  • NFPA Ratings:

    • Health: 1

    • Flammability: 0

    • Reactivity: 0

  • Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits established; handle with standard precautions

  • Toxicity: Low toxicity; non-irritating to skin in recommended concentrations

  • Reactivity: Stable under normal handling; avoid contact with strong oxidizers

 

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from strong acids and bases

  • Container Type: Polyethylene or stainless steel drums and totes

  • Shelf Life: 12–24 months if stored properly

  • Special Handling: Avoid prolonged skin contact and eye exposure; use PPE as appropriate

 

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • FDA Status: Approved for use in cosmetic and personal care formulations

  • REACH Status: Registered and compliant with EU regulations

  • Transportation: Not classified as hazardous for transport

  • Waste Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local regulations; readily biodegradable

 

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity; biodegradable under aerobic conditions

  • Persistence: Readily biodegradable

  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate

  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic

Biodegradability: Rapidly biodegradable in wastewater treatment systems

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
  • Safety Handling Precautions

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

  • Gloves

  • Safety goggles

  • Protective clothing (if prolonged exposure)

Handling Measures:

  • Avoid contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure

  • Use adequate ventilation in confined areas

Storage Measures:

  • Keep container sealed when not in use

  • Store away from incompatible materials

Hygiene Practices:

  • Wash hands after handling

  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke in handling areas

 

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Not expected to be hazardous; move to fresh air if irritation occurs

  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops

  • Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists

  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical attention if discomfort or symptoms occur

 

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; may decompose at high temperatures releasing toxic fumes

  • Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide

  • Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus if exposed to fumes

Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, and small amounts of ammonia