Crookes radiometer
$ 25.04 Original price was: $ 25.04.$ 24.77Current price is: $ 24.77.
The Crookes Radiometer, also known as a light mill, is a scientific apparatus consisting of a glass bulb containing a partial vacuum and a rotor with vanes coated black on one side and white or silver on the other. When exposed to light or radiant energy, the vanes rotate due to differential thermal transpiration, demonstrating principles of gas kinetics and energy conversion. It is commonly used for educational demonstrations of light pressure and thermodynamics.
Crookes radiometer
Primary Uses
- Laboratory Applications
- Demonstrates conversion of radiant energy into mechanical motion in physics and chemistry labs.
- Used to illustrate the effects of light pressure and gas molecule behavior under partial vacuum.
- Serves as a practical tool for teaching energy transformation principles in educational settings.
- Utilized in experiments investigating thermal transpiration and molecular kinetics.
- Industrial Applications
- Rarely used directly in industry but sometimes employed in educational training facilities associated with industrial research.
- Utilized in prototype demonstration models for sensor development based on light or thermal energy.
Secondary Uses
- Other Industrial and Educational Uses
- Serves as a decorative scientific instrument or novelty item in offices and classrooms.
- Employed as a teaching aid in museums and science centers for public science education.
1.Basic Identification Attributes
- Product Type: Radiometer (Light Mill)
- Material: Glass bulb with metal or plastic rotor vanes
- Vacuum: Partial vacuum inside the bulb
2.Physical & Chemical Properties
- Appearance: Transparent glass bulb with black and white/silver vanes
- Operating Environment: Requires exposure to light or radiant energy
- Dimensions: Small handheld size, varies by model
3.Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Mechanical Risks: Fragile glass bulb prone to breakage
- Toxicity: Non-toxic materials; no hazardous chemicals involved
4.Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a safe, stable environment to avoid breakage
- Handling Precautions: Handle gently; avoid impact or sudden temperature changes
5.Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Manufactured according to laboratory equipment safety standards
- Quality checked for vacuum integrity and rotor balance
6.Environmental & Health Impact
- Made primarily of recyclable glass and metal components
- No significant environmental hazards
Safety Handling Precautions
- Handle with care to prevent glass breakage
- Avoid dropping or striking the radiometer
First Aid Measures
- In case of glass breakage, avoid cuts by careful clean-up with protective gloves
- Seek medical attention for any injuries caused by broken glass
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazard: Non-flammable glass and metal components
- Extinguishing Media: Not applicable
- Special Precautions: None
Related products
Absorption Tower
An Absorption Tower is a vertical vessel used in industrial processes to remove specific components from gas streams by contact with a liquid solvent. This equipment facilitates mass transfer between the gas and liquid phases, allowing targeted pollutants or valuable compounds to be absorbed efficiently. Absorption Towers are commonly employed in chemical plants, refineries, and environmental control systems for gas scrubbing, purification, and recovery applications. They are designed for optimal gas-liquid contact, often using packing materials or trays to enhance surface area and improve absorption efficiency.
Atomic Model Set
The Atomic Model Set is an educational tool designed to visually demonstrate the structure of atoms and molecules. It consists of color-coded balls representing protons, neutrons, and electrons, connected by rods to simulate atomic bonds. This set is widely used in classrooms, laboratories, and training centers to aid in the teaching of atomic theory, molecular geometry, chemical bonding, and related concepts. Made from durable plastic materials, the set provides a hands-on, interactive experience that enhances understanding of complex scientific principles.
Bell in Vacuum
Bell in Vacuum is a crucial component used in vacuum systems to create an airtight seal and protect sensitive equipment from atmospheric contamination. Typically made of durable, corrosion-resistant materials, it forms part of vacuum chambers or devices requiring controlled environments. The bell ensures the maintenance of vacuum integrity by preventing air ingress, making it essential for experiments and industrial processes that depend on low-pressure or vacuum conditions.
Bell in Vacuum with Air Pump with Plate
Bell in Vacuum with Air Pump with Plate is an integrated vacuum apparatus used to create and maintain low-pressure environments for laboratory and industrial applications. This assembly includes a vacuum bell, an air pump to evacuate air from the chamber, and a sturdy plate to support or seal samples or components during vacuum processes. Designed for durability and reliability, it is widely used in experiments requiring controlled atmospheric pressure, including vacuum filtration, drying, and physical science demonstrations.
Contact key
Product Description
The Contact Key is a fundamental switching device used in electrical circuits to manually open or close the flow of current. Commonly used in physics laboratories for demonstration and experimentation with circuits, it enables controlled activation of current for brief or sustained durations. Made from durable, conductive metals with insulating bases, Contact Keys are essential components in circuit testing, timing devices, and low-voltage experimental setups.
Crucible Tongs
Crucible Tongs are specialized metal tools designed for safely handling hot crucibles, evaporating dishes, and other laboratory apparatus exposed to high temperatures. Made from durable, heat-resistant metals such as stainless steel or nickel-plated steel, these tongs provide a firm grip, ensuring the safe transfer of heated items during laboratory procedures, including heating, melting, and chemical reactions.
Diffraction Gratings
Diffraction Gratings are precision optical components used to disperse light into its component wavelengths for spectral analysis. These gratings consist of a surface with a series of closely spaced lines or grooves that diffract incoming light at specific angles depending on wavelength, enabling separation and measurement of spectral bands. Available in transmission or reflection formats, diffraction gratings are made from materials like glass or quartz and are often coated for enhanced optical performance. They are widely used in laboratories, research institutions, and industrial applications involving spectroscopy, photonics, and laser systems.
Dip Needle Complete
Dip Needle Complete is a fully assembled and calibrated magnetic dip measurement instrument used for precise determination of the Earth’s magnetic inclination angle. This complete apparatus includes a magnetized dip needle mounted on a low-friction pivot within a protective housing, accompanied by a graduated circular scale for accurate angular readings. The instrument is designed for use in geophysical surveys, educational labs, and research institutions to study Earth’s magnetic field behavior. The complete setup ensures reliable, repeatable measurements with enhanced durability and ease of use, suitable for both field and laboratory environments.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders