Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)
$ 2.21 Original price was: $ 2.21.$ 2.02Current price is: $ 2.02.
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane), also known as methylene chloride, is a volatile, colorless liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is a chlorinated solvent widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, and laboratory applications due to its excellent solvent properties, including high volatility, moderate polarity, and low boiling point (about 39.6°C). DCM is prized for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, making it ideal for extraction, paint stripping, degreasing, and chemical processing. However, due to health and environmental concerns, its use is regulated and controlled in many countries.
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)
Primary Uses
- Solvent in Chemical Industry
- Extraction Solvent: Utilized in pharmaceutical, food, and chemical industries for extraction processes due to its ability to selectively dissolve organic substances.
- Paint and Coating Remover: Effective in removing paints, varnishes, and coatings from surfaces.
- Degreasing Agent: Employed to clean metal parts and machinery by dissolving greases and oils.
- Adhesive Formulations: Used in adhesives and glue formulations to adjust viscosity and improve application.
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
- Solvent for API Synthesis: Utilized in drug manufacturing as a reaction medium or solvent for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
- Purification Processes: Employed in purification and crystallization of drugs.
- Laboratory and Analytical Uses
- Chromatography: Used as a solvent in chromatographic techniques including gas chromatography and liquid chromatography.
- Sample Preparation: Common solvent for dissolving and preparing samples for analysis.
- Foam and Aerosol Industry
- Foam Blowing Agent: Used as a blowing agent for polyurethane foams.
- Aerosol Propellant: Historically used as propellant in aerosols (now largely phased out due to regulations).
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry
- Decaffeination of Coffee and Tea: Historically used in the decaffeination process (restricted now due to safety concerns).
- Electronics Industry
- Cleaning Agent: Used for cleaning circuit boards and electronic components because of its non-conductive properties and solvent power.
- Metalworking Industry
- Machining Coolant Additive: Sometimes incorporated into metalworking fluids for enhanced cleaning and degreasing.
- Polymer Processing
- Used as a solvent in the production and processing of polymers and resins.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Dichloromethane
- Common/Trade Name: Methylene Chloride, DCM
- CAS Number: 75-09-2
- HS Code: 2903.39.00
- Molecular Formula: CH₂Cl₂
- Synonyms:
- Methylene chloride
- DCM
- Methane, dichloro-
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Colorless liquid
- Odor: Sweet, chloroform-like
- Boiling Point: 39.6°C
- Melting Point: −95°C
- Density: 1.33 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Vapor Pressure: High (about 47.3 kPa at 20°C)
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water (13 g/L at 20°C); miscible with organic solvents
- Flash Point: None (non-flammable under normal conditions)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Acute toxicity (oral, inhalation), carcinogenicity category 2, central nervous system depressant
- Toxicity: Harmful if inhaled or ingested; suspected carcinogen; may cause dizziness, nausea, and CNS depression
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL – 25 ppm (8 hr TWA); NIOSH REL – 25 ppm
- Flammability: Non-flammable, but can form explosive mixtures under certain conditions
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible materials
- Container Type: Metal or glass containers with tight seals
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods; wear appropriate PPE
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status: Subject to strict regulations due to toxicity and environmental impact (e.g., EPA, REACH, OSHA)
- Transportation: Classified as hazardous for transport; follow DOT and IMDG regulations
- Environmental Compliance: Monitored due to potential groundwater contamination and air pollution
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not readily biodegradable; persists in the environment
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid release to waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group 2B)
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required:
- Respirator with organic vapor cartridge or supplied air
- Chemical-resistant gloves
- Safety goggles or face shield
- Lab coat or protective clothing
- Handling Guidelines:
- Use in well-ventilated or exhaust-equipped areas
- Avoid inhalation of vapors and skin contact
- Avoid prolonged exposure and accumulation in confined spaces
- Storage Measures:
- Keep containers tightly closed
- Store away from strong oxidizers, alkali metals, and reducing agents
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move person to fresh air; provide oxygen if breathing is difficult; seek immediate medical attention
- Skin Contact: Wash affected area with plenty of soap and water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; get medical attention
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek urgent medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but may decompose under fire producing toxic gases
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂
- Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and SCBA; avoid inhaling fumes
- Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, phosgene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Related products
Acetone
Acetone (chemical formula CH₃COCH₃) is the simplest and most widely used ketone, appearing as a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet, pungent odor. Industrial Grade Acetone is manufactured with a minimum purity of 99.5%, offering aggressive solvent power, rapid evaporation rate, and complete miscibility with water and most organic solvents. Its combination of high solvency, low toxicity relative to other industrial solvents, and favorable regulatory status makes it an indispensable chemical in manufacturing, cleaning, and formulation processes across numerous heavy industries.
Butyl Glycol
Butyl Glycol, also known as 2-Butoxyethanol, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild, sweet ether-like odor. It is an organic solvent classified as a glycol ether, with the molecular formula C6H14O2. Butyl Glycol is highly miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents. It is widely used in industrial and commercial applications due to its excellent solvent properties, low volatility, and moderate toxicity. Its high solvency and compatibility with both aqueous and organic phases make it valuable in coatings, cleaning products, inks, and adhesives.
Engine Cleaner
Engine Cleaner (also known as Engine Degreaser) is a heavy-duty, solvent-based or aqueous-based chemical formulation designed to dissolve, emulsify, and remove stubborn petroleum-based contaminants from mechanical assemblies. Its primary function is to cut through and lift accumulated engine oil, grease, grime, carbon deposits, and road tar from internal combustion engines, machinery parts, and automotive components. Technical-grade engine cleaner is engineered for industrial, automotive repair, and fleet maintenance applications. It is not intended for use on active electronic components, certain plastics, or as a general-purpose household cleaner due to its potent chemical strength and potential corrosivity.
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor. It is a less refined form of acetic acid primarily used for industrial and technical applications rather than food or pharmaceutical uses. Typically available in concentrations ranging from 80% to glacial (99-100%), it serves as a crucial chemical reagent, solvent, and intermediate in various industrial processes.
Hydrochloric Acid (HCL)
Hydrochloric Acid is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas. It is a strong, highly corrosive mineral acid with a sharp, pungent odor. The chemical formula is HCl with a molecular weight of 36.46 g/mol. Hydrochloric Acid is completely miscible with water and many organic solvents. It is non-flammable but extremely corrosive to metals and human tissue. Technical grade Hydrochloric Acid is manufactured for industrial applications including chemical manufacturing, steel pickling, oil well acidizing, water treatment, and pH adjustment. It is available in various concentrations, typically ranging from 30% to 38% by weight.
Normal Butanol
Normal Butanol is a straight-chain primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor. Known for its good solvent properties and moderate evaporation rate, n-Butanol is widely used in industrial applications such as solvents for paints, coatings, adhesives, and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
Solvent Naphtha
Solvent Naphtha is a flammable, volatile hydrocarbon mixture derived from petroleum distillation. Characterized by its sharp, petroleum-like odor, it is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is a versatile industrial solvent prized for its ability to dissolve oils, fats, resins, and rubber. Its balanced evaporation rate and strong solvency make it a key component in formulations requiring a powerful yet controllable solvent.
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a clear, non-flammable chlorinated solvent with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent for degreasing and cleaning metal parts, thanks to its excellent ability to dissolve oils, greases, and waxes. Trichloroethylene is also used as a chemical intermediate and in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, and coatings. Its volatility and solvency make it essential in many manufacturing and maintenance processes, although use is regulated due to environmental and health concerns.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders