Emulsifying wax Anionic
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Emulsifying Wax Anionic is a versatile surfactant blend composed primarily of fatty alcohols (such as cetyl or stearyl alcohol) and anionic surfactants like sodium lauryl sulfate. It is designed to stabilize oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions by reducing interfacial tension between water and oil phases. It appears as white to off-white solid flakes or pellets, with a mild fatty odor and is dispersible in water with agitation and mild heat. Known for its excellent emulsification, cleansing, and thickening properties, this emulsifying wax is widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, household cleaners, and industrial applications.
Description
Emulsifying wax Anionic
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics & Personal Care
- Creams and Lotions: Used as a primary emulsifier in moisturizers, anti-aging creams, and sunscreens to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and improve skin feel.
- Hair Conditioners and Shampoos: Enhances product stability and foam generation while conditioning the scalp.
- Cleansing Creams and Facial Washes: Provides mild cleansing action and creamy texture through its anionic surfactant content.
- Deodorants and Antiperspirants: Assists in emulsifying oils and actives in stick or roll-on formulations.
- Sunscreens: Helps evenly disperse and stabilize UV filters in the water phase for long-lasting protection.
- Baby Products: Used in baby creams and gentle cleansers due to its mild, non-greasy emollient nature.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Topical Creams and Ointments: Used in medicated formulations such as antifungals, corticosteroids, and anesthetics to stabilize emulsions and enhance spreadability.
- Dermatological Preparations: Assists in even distribution of actives like salicylic acid, clotrimazole, and corticosteroids.
- Ophthalmic and Nasal Creams: Facilitates drug delivery via semi-solid emulsions, ensuring better patient compliance and stability.
- Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems: Supports emulsification of drug-loaded lipophilic and hydrophilic ingredients for absorption through skin.
- Household & Industrial Cleaning
- Surface Cleaners: Used in floor and surface cleaning emulsions for dispersing oily residues.
- Liquid Hand Soaps and Dishwashing Liquids: Adds viscosity and improves foaming action.
- Laundry Pre-treatments: Stabilizes emulsions containing stain removers or fragrance oils.
- Polish and Wax Emulsions: Stabilizes wax-based emulsions used for furniture and car polishes.
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry (if food-grade variant)
- Bakery and Confectionery: Acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer in icings, whipped toppings, and fillings (only when explicitly food-grade).
- Nutraceutical Creams or Topicals: Used in topical delivery systems for fortified creams and lotions.
- Textile Industry
- Textile Finishing Agents: Used as a softener base and emulsifier in finishing baths.
- Wetting Agent: Promotes uniform dyeing during fabric processing.
- Paints, Coatings & Adhesives
- Water-based Paints and Emulsions: Acts as a stabilizer and dispersant in pigment suspensions.
- Adhesive Formulations: Maintains homogeneity and texture of adhesives containing both hydrophilic and lipophilic ingredients.
- Agriculture
- Pesticide Formulations: Stabilizes emulsions in water-based pesticide sprays.
- Fertilizer Blends: Ensures dispersion of nutrient oils or bioactive agents in aqueous solutions.
KEY ATTRIBUTES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Fatty alcohol ethoxylates and anionic surfactants blend
- Common/Trade Name: Emulsifying Wax - Anionic
- CAS Number: Mixture (typically includes CAS 68891-38-3, 68439-49-6, or similar)
- HS Code: 3402.11.00
- Molecular Formula: Variable – based on composition (e.g., C₁₆H₃₄O for cetyl alcohol with ethoxylates)
- Synonyms:
- Anionic Emulsifying Wax
- Fatty Alcohol Ether Sulfate Wax
- Emulsifying Wax S
- Emulsifier S
- SLS-based Wax Blend
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White to off-white solid flakes or beads
- Odor: Mild fatty or soap-like odor
- Melting Point: 50–60°C
- pH (1% solution): 6.5–8.0 (slightly alkaline)
- Solubility: Dispersible in water and soluble in alcohols
- Stability: Stable under ambient storage; sensitive to strong acids
- Cloud Point: Typically above 70°C
- Thickening Capability: Adds viscosity and body to emulsions, depending on use level (0.5–5%)
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; may cause mild skin or eye irritation on direct contact
- Exposure Limits: Not specifically established
- Flammability: Not highly flammable but combustible at high temperatures
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and direct sunlight
- Container Type: Fiber drums, PE-lined sacks, or HDPE containers
- Shelf Life: 24 months in sealed original packaging
- Handling Precautions: Avoid generating dust; keep away from sources of ignition
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- FDA Status: Approved for topical use in OTC and cosmetic applications (not for ingestion)
- REACH Registration: Registered in EU
- US Pharmacopeia (USP)/NF Compliance: Available in pharma-grade variants
- Restrictions: Not permitted in food applications unless specified as food-grade
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release to water bodies
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
PPE Required:
- Chemical-resistant gloves
- Safety goggles or face shield
- Dust mask or respirator (in case of airborne particles)
- Lab coat or chemical apron
Handling Guidelines:
- Handle in well-ventilated areas
- Avoid dust generation during mixing or transfer
- Do not mix with strong acids or oxidizers
- Clean up spills promptly using dry, non-sparking tools
Storage Measures:
- Store tightly sealed in original packaging
- Keep dry and away from heat sources
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or freezing conditions
- Segregate from incompatible materials (strong oxidizers or acids)
Hygiene Practices:
- Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with the material
- Clean equipment regularly to avoid residue buildup
- Use clean tools to prevent contamination
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms develop
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical advice if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water for 15 minutes; consult a physician if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention for large ingestions
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible solid; can produce smoke when heated above flash point
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, CO₂, dry chemical, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus in enclosed fires
- Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and fatty aldehydes under fire conditions
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