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Arabic Gum
$ 6.19
Arabic Gum, also known as Gum Acacia, is a natural gum harvested from the sap of Acacia trees, primarily Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. It is a complex mixture of polysaccharides and glycoproteins, valued for its excellent emulsifying, stabilizing, and thickening properties. Arabic Gum is water-soluble, forms clear solutions, and is widely used in the food industry as a stabilizer and emulsifier. Additionally, it finds applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and printing industries due to its biodegradability, non-toxicity, and versatility.
Arabic Gum
Primary Uses
- Food & Beverages
- Emulsifier and stabilizer in soft drinks, confectionery (especially gummy candies), and baked goods.
- Thickening agent in syrups, icings, and sauces to improve texture and mouthfeel.
- Dietary fiber and low-calorie bulking agent.
- Encapsulation of flavors and essential oils for controlled release.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Binder and emulsifier in tablet formulations and suspensions.
- Soothing agent in cough syrups and lozenges.
- Controlled-release agent in drug delivery systems.
- Cosmetics & Personal Care
- Stabilizer and film-former in lotions, creams, and makeup products.
- Provides moisturizing and skin-soothing effects.
- Printing & Textile Industry
- Thickener in printing inks and textile finishing.
- Binder in lithography and printing processes.
Secondary Uses
- Adhesive formulations for natural binding properties.
- Stabilizer in water-based paints.
- Fining agent in alcoholic beverage production.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Complex polysaccharide and glycoprotein mixture
- Common/Trade Names: Arabic Gum, Gum Acacia
- CAS Number: 9000-01-5
- HS Code: 1301.30.00
- Molecular Formula: Variable, complex polysaccharide
- Synonyms: Gum Acacia, Acacia Gum
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Natural powder or granules
- Color & Odor: Off-white to light brown, odorless or faintly characteristic
- Melting Point: Decomposes before melting
- Boiling Point: N/A
- Density: ~1.56 g/cm³
- Solubility: Highly soluble in cold and hot water, forms viscous solutions
- pH Level: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 4.5–6.5 in 10% solution)
- Vapor Pressure: Negligible
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Generally recognized as safe (GRAS)
- NFPA Ratings: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
- Exposure Limits: No specific OSHA/ACGIH limits
- Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions
- Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizing agents
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Cool, dry place, protected from moisture
- Container Type: Airtight, moisture-proof containers/bags
- Shelf Life: 2–3 years under proper storage
- Special Handling: Avoid dust formation; use dust masks if handling large quantities
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- FDA (USA): Approved food additive (21 CFR 184.1330)
- EFSA (EU): Approved as food additive (E414)
- JECFA: Evaluated and approved
- Hazard Symbols (GHS): None
- Transportation Restrictions: Non-hazardous
- Waste Disposal: Non-toxic, biodegradable; dispose as organic waste
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Low; biodegradable and environmentally friendly
- Persistence: Biodegradable
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as hazardous
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
Safety Handling Precautions
- Use gloves and dust masks to avoid respiratory irritation when handling powder.
- Work in well-ventilated areas to minimize dust exposure.
- Avoid contact with moisture to prevent caking.
- Wash hands after handling.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation persists.
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation occurs.
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for 15 minutes; consult a physician if irritation continues.
- Ingestion: Generally safe; if large amounts ingested and symptoms occur, seek medical advice.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Slightly combustible; dust may pose explosion hazard.
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical powder.
- Special Precautions: Avoid dust cloud formation; firefighters should wear protective gear and breathing apparatus if dust is present.
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