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Ethyl-acetate-amaris-chemical-solutions
Ethyl Acetate Original price was: KSh89,000.00.Current price is: KSh88,000.00.
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Formic Acid
Formic Acid Original price was: KSh8,500.00.Current price is: KSh8,400.00.
INDUSTRIAL GRADE

Ethyl Glycol

Original price was: KSh84,000.00.Current price is: KSh83,000.00.

Ethyl glycol, also known as ethylene glycol monethyl ether or 2-ethoxyethanol, is a clear, colorless, and slightly viscous liquid with a mild, sweet odor. It is a solvent commonly used in various industries, such as paints and coatings, cleaning products, and printing inks, as well as in the production of resins, lacquers, and pharmaceuticals. Ethyl glycol has a chemical formula of C4H10O2 and a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol. It is important to handle ethyl glycol with care, as it can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin

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SKU: ACS99174CHEM0 Category: Tags: ,
Description

Ethyl Glycol Uses

Primary Uses of Ethyl Glycol

  1. Antifreeze & Coolants (Major Use: ~50% of global production)

    • Used in vehicle engines (cars, trucks, aircraft) to lower freezing points and raise boiling points of coolant fluids.

    • Prevents engine damage in extreme temperatures.

  2. Deicing Fluids

    • Applied to aircraft wings, runways, and windshields to melt ice and prevent frost formation.

  3. Polyester Fiber & Resin Production

    • Key raw material for manufacturing:

      • PET (polyethylene terephthalate) – Used in plastic bottles, food containers, and synthetic textiles.

      • Polyester fibers – For clothing, upholstery, and industrial fabrics.

  4. Heat Transfer Fluids

    • Used in industrial chillers, solar heating systems, and HVAC systems due to its high heat capacity.

  5. Hydraulic & Brake Fluids

    • Acts as a solvent and lubricant in hydraulic systems and some brake fluids.

Secondary Uses of Ethyl Glycol

  1. Chemical Intermediates

    • Production of paints, solvents (e.g., glyme), and plasticizers.

    • Used to synthesize ethylene oxide (for detergents and sterilants).

  2. Electronics

    • Electrolyte solvent in capacitors and lithium-ion batteries.

  3. Adhesives & Inks

    • Humectant in glues, printing inks, and dyes to prevent drying.

  4. Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics

    • Rarely used as a solvent or preservative (limited due to toxicity concerns).

  5. Gas Dehydration

    • Removes water vapor from natural gas pipelines to prevent corrosion.

  6. Wood Treatment

    • Preservative for lumber and wood products (prevents fungal growth).

Additional information
AVAILABLE PACK SIZE

190kg ( Metal or Plasticdrum)
APPEARANCE

Watery/Thin – Low viscosity e.g., ethanol
KEY ATTRIBUTES
  1. Basic Identification Attributes
  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2-Ethoxyethan-1-ol
  • Common/Trade Names:
    • Ethyl glycol
    • Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGME)
    • Cellosolve™ (Dow Chemical trade name)
  • CAS Number: [110-80-5]
  • HS Code: 2909.43.00 (Ether-alcohols and derivatives)
  • Molecular Formula: C₄H₁₀O₂
  • Synonyms:
    • 2-EE
    • Ethyl cellosolve
    • Oxitol
  1. Physical & Chemical Properties
  • Physical State: Colorless liquid
  • Color & Odor: Mild, ether-like odor
  • Boiling Point: 135°C (275°F)
  • Melting Point: -70°C (-94°F)
  • Density: 0.93 g/cm³ at 20°C
  • Solubility:
    • Miscible with water and most organic solvents
  • pH Level: ~6-7 (neutral)
  • Vapor Pressure: 3.8 mmHg at 20°C
  • Flash Point: 44°C (111°F) (flammable liquid)
  • Autoignition Temperature: 235°C (455°F)
  • Viscosity: 2.0 cP at 20°C
  1. Safety & Hazard Attributes
  • Hazard Class (GHS):
    • Reproductive Toxicity (Category 1B) (H360: May damage fertility or unborn child)
    • Flammable Liquid (Category 3) (H226)
    • Eye Irritation (Category 2) (H319)
  • NFPA Ratings:
    • Health: 2 | Flammability: 2 | Reactivity: 0
  • Exposure Limits:
    • OSHA PEL: 200 ppm (skin)
    • ACGIH TLV: 5 ppm (skin)
  • Reactivity:
    • Stable under normal conditions
    • Avoid strong oxidizers
  1. Storage & Handling Attributes
  • Storage Conditions:
    • Store in a cool, well-ventilated area
    • Keep away from heat and ignition sources
  • Incompatible Materials:
    • Strong oxidizers, acids, bases
  • Container Type:
    • Steel or HDPE containers
  • Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly
  • Special Handling:
    • Use chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile)
    • Eye protection and ventilation required
  1. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
  • Regulatory Status:
    • EPA: Regulated under TSCA
    • EU: Restricted under REACH (Annex XVII)
    • OSHA: Regulated as hazardous substance
  • Hazard Symbols:
    • ⚠️ (Health hazard)
    • 🔥 (Flammable)
  • Transportation Restrictions:
    • UN Number: 1171
    • Packing Group: III
  • Waste Disposal:
    • Hazardous waste (EPA/RCRA)
  1. Environmental & Health Impact
  • Ecotoxicity:
    • LC50 (fish): 1,000-10,000 mg/L
  • Persistence:
    • Moderately biodegradable
  • Human Health:
    • IARC: Group 3 (Not classifiable)
    • Reproductive Toxicity: Confirmed

 

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Personal Protection:

  • Respiratory:Organic vapor respirator (if vapor/mist present)
  • Eyes:Chemical goggles + face shield
  • Skin:Nitrile/neoprene gloves + PVC apron
  • Body:Chemical-resistant coveralls

Handling Requirements:

  • Use only in fume hoodsor well-ventilated areas
  • Implement grounding/bondingfor transfer operations
  • Prohibit eating/drinking/smokingin work zones

Storage Conditions:

  • Store in:
    • HDPE or stainless steel containers
    • Cool (<25°C), dry, ventilated areas
    • Away from oxidizers/acids/heat sources
  • Label containers with "Toxic - Antidote Required"

Ingestion (MEDICAL EMERGENCY):

  1. DO NOT induce vomiting
  2. Immediate antidote options:
    • Fomepizole(preferred)
    • Ethanol therapy(IV or oral)
  3. Hospitalize regardless of symptoms

Eye Contact:

  • Flush with lukewarm waterfor 20+ minutes
  • Forced eyelid openingrequired
  • Immediate ophthalmologist referral

Skin Exposure:

  • Remove contaminated clothing
  • Wash with soap and copious water(15+ minutes)
  • Seek medical attention for >10% BSA exposure

Inhalation:

  • Move to fresh air
  • Administer oxygenif distressed
  • Monitor for delayed pulmonary edema

Extinguishing Media:

  • Alcohol-resistant foam (primary)
  • CO₂/dry chemical (secondary)

Special Procedures:

  • Evacuate downwind (50m minimum)
  • Cool tanks with water spray(DO NOT direct stream)
  • Contain runoff (toxic to aquatic life)

Spill Management:

  • Small spills:
    • Absorb with vermiculite/clay
    • Collect in chemical waste containers
  • Large spills:
    • Dike with sand/sawdust
    • Prevent entry into sewers/waterways
  • Decontaminatesurfaces with:
    • Mild detergent solution
    • Followed by water rinse

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