Industrial Salt

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Industrial Salt, chemically known as Sodium Chloride (NaCl), is a high-purity crystalline compound widely used across industrial, chemical, agricultural, and water treatment applications. It appears as white to off-white crystalline granules or powder, depending on the grade and particle size. Industrial Salt is an essential raw material in numerous chemical processes, including chlor-alkali production, de-icing, textile dyeing, and water softening. Its versatility and cost-effectiveness make it indispensable in large-scale operations.

Description

Industrial Salt

Primary Uses

  1. Water Treatment
  • Used in ion-exchange water softening systems to regenerate resins
  • Employed in brine solutions for reverse osmosis plants
  • Controls scaling and improves efficiency of boilers and cooling towers
  1. Chemical Manufacturing
  • Key raw material in chlor-alkali industry for chlorine, caustic soda, and hydrogen production
  • Used in the manufacture of sodium-based compounds (e.g., sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate)
  • Involved in dye and pigment production as a salting-out agent
  1. De-icing and Snow Removal
  • Applied on roads, highways, and walkways to prevent ice buildup
  • Used in brine solutions for anti-icing applications
  1. Textile and Dyeing Industry
  • Acts as a dye-fixative and leveling agent
  • Improves dye penetration and consistency
  1. Oil and Gas Industry
  • Used in drilling muds to increase fluid density
  • Stabilizes hydraulic fracturing fluids
  • Enhances wellbore stability
  1. Agriculture
  • Blended into fertilizers or soil amendments for sodium-specific applications
  • Acts as an animal feed additive for electrolyte balance

Secondary Uses

  1. Food Industry (Non-food grade)
  • Used for equipment cleaning in food manufacturing plants
  • Employed in descaling and industrial sanitation
  1. Leather Processing
  • Used in hide preservation to prevent microbial decay
  1. Pharmaceuticals (Technical Applications)
  • Applied in brine preparation and cleaning processes
KEY ATTRIBUTES
  1. Basic Identification Attributes
  • Product Name: Industrial Salt
  • Synonyms: Sodium Chloride, Rock Salt, Halite
  • CAS Number: 7647-14-5
  • HS Code: 2501.00.10
  • Chemical Formula: NaCl
  • E Number (if food-grade): E521 (Anti-caking agent – technical only)

 

  1. Physical & Chemical Properties
  • Physical State: Solid (granules, flakes, or powder)
  • Color: White to off-white
  • Odor: Odorless
  • Taste: Saline
  • Solubility: Completely soluble in water
  • Purity: Typically 95%–99.5% NaCl (based on grade)
  • Moisture Content: ≤ 0.5%
  • Bulk Density: 1.1–1.3 g/cm³
  • pH (5% solution): 6.5–8.5

 

  1. Safety & Hazard Attributes
  • GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
  • Toxicity: Non-toxic for intended industrial use
  • Allergen Status: Free from common allergens
  • Exposure Limits: Not specifically regulated; standard dust protection advised

 

  1. Storage & Handling Attributes
  • Container Type: HDPE-lined bags, woven sacks, bulk totes, or silo storage
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, ventilated area away from moisture
  • Shelf Life: Indefinite under proper storage conditions
  • Handling Notes: Prevent contamination and avoid moisture exposure

 

  1. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
  • REACH Compliant

  • OSHA/EPA Approved for Industrial Use

  • BIS Compliant (India – IS 797:1982 for Industrial NaCl)

  • Not for direct human consumption unless food-grade specified

 

  1. Environmental & Health Impact
  • Biodegradability: Naturally occurring mineral; not biodegradable
  • Ecotoxicity: High levels may be harmful to aquatic life
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
  1. Safety Handling Precautions
  • PPE Required:

    • Dust mask (if handling powder or fine granules)
    • Protective gloves and eye protection
  • Handling Guidelines:

    • Avoid creating airborne dust
    • Use dust extraction or ventilation when handling large quantities
  • Hygiene Practices:

    • Wash hands thoroughly after use
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling bulk material

 

  1. First Aid Measures
  • Inhalation:

    • Move to fresh air if irritation occurs
    • Seek medical help if respiratory symptoms persist
  • Skin Contact:

    • Wash with soap and water
    • Seek attention if irritation develops
  • Eye Contact:

    • Rinse eyes gently with clean water for several minutes
    • Remove contact lenses if present; consult physician if irritation persists
  • Ingestion:

    • Rinse mouth; industrial grade not meant for consumption
    • Seek medical attention in case of large accidental ingestion

 

  1. Firefighting Measures
  • Fire Hazards:

    • Non-flammable
    • Does not support combustion
  • Extinguishing Media:

    • Use extinguishers suitable for surrounding materials
  • Special Precautions:

    • Avoid runoff of contaminated water into sewers or waterways
  • Combustion Products:

    • Not applicable