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Industrial Salt
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Industrial Salt, chemically known as Sodium Chloride (NaCl), is a high-purity crystalline compound widely used across industrial, chemical, agricultural, and water treatment applications. It appears as white to off-white crystalline granules or powder, depending on the grade and particle size. Industrial Salt is an essential raw material in numerous chemical processes, including chlor-alkali production, de-icing, textile dyeing, and water softening. Its versatility and cost-effectiveness make it indispensable in large-scale operations.
Description
Industrial Salt
Primary Uses
- Water Treatment
- Used in ion-exchange water softening systems to regenerate resins
- Employed in brine solutions for reverse osmosis plants
- Controls scaling and improves efficiency of boilers and cooling towers
- Chemical Manufacturing
- Key raw material in chlor-alkali industry for chlorine, caustic soda, and hydrogen production
- Used in the manufacture of sodium-based compounds (e.g., sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate)
- Involved in dye and pigment production as a salting-out agent
- De-icing and Snow Removal
- Applied on roads, highways, and walkways to prevent ice buildup
- Used in brine solutions for anti-icing applications
- Textile and Dyeing Industry
- Acts as a dye-fixative and leveling agent
- Improves dye penetration and consistency
- Oil and Gas Industry
- Used in drilling muds to increase fluid density
- Stabilizes hydraulic fracturing fluids
- Enhances wellbore stability
- Agriculture
- Blended into fertilizers or soil amendments for sodium-specific applications
- Acts as an animal feed additive for electrolyte balance
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry (Non-food grade)
- Used for equipment cleaning in food manufacturing plants
- Employed in descaling and industrial sanitation
- Leather Processing
- Used in hide preservation to prevent microbial decay
- Pharmaceuticals (Technical Applications)
- Applied in brine preparation and cleaning processes
KEY ATTRIBUTES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Product Name: Industrial Salt
- Synonyms: Sodium Chloride, Rock Salt, Halite
- CAS Number: 7647-14-5
- HS Code: 2501.00.10
- Chemical Formula: NaCl
- E Number (if food-grade): E521 (Anti-caking agent – technical only)
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid (granules, flakes, or powder)
- Color: White to off-white
- Odor: Odorless
- Taste: Saline
- Solubility: Completely soluble in water
- Purity: Typically 95%–99.5% NaCl (based on grade)
- Moisture Content: ≤ 0.5%
- Bulk Density: 1.1–1.3 g/cm³
- pH (5% solution): 6.5–8.5
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Non-toxic for intended industrial use
- Allergen Status: Free from common allergens
- Exposure Limits: Not specifically regulated; standard dust protection advised
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Container Type: HDPE-lined bags, woven sacks, bulk totes, or silo storage
- Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, ventilated area away from moisture
- Shelf Life: Indefinite under proper storage conditions
- Handling Notes: Prevent contamination and avoid moisture exposure
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- REACH Compliant
- OSHA/EPA Approved for Industrial Use
- BIS Compliant (India – IS 797:1982 for Industrial NaCl)
- Not for direct human consumption unless food-grade specified
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Naturally occurring mineral; not biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: High levels may be harmful to aquatic life
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
- Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required:
- Dust mask (if handling powder or fine granules)
- Protective gloves and eye protection
- Handling Guidelines:
- Avoid creating airborne dust
- Use dust extraction or ventilation when handling large quantities
- Hygiene Practices:
- Wash hands thoroughly after use
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling bulk material
- First Aid Measures
- Inhalation:
- Move to fresh air if irritation occurs
- Seek medical help if respiratory symptoms persist
- Skin Contact:
- Wash with soap and water
- Seek attention if irritation develops
- Eye Contact:
- Rinse eyes gently with clean water for several minutes
- Remove contact lenses if present; consult physician if irritation persists
- Ingestion:
- Rinse mouth; industrial grade not meant for consumption
- Seek medical attention in case of large accidental ingestion
- Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards:
- Non-flammable
- Does not support combustion
- Extinguishing Media:
- Use extinguishers suitable for surrounding materials
- Special Precautions:
- Avoid runoff of contaminated water into sewers or waterways
- Combustion Products:
- Not applicable
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