L-Threonine Feed Grade

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L-Threonine Feed Grade is a high-purity essential amino acid used primarily as a nutritional supplement in animal feed. It appears as a white crystalline powder and is vital for protein synthesis, growth, and overall health in livestock. This feed-grade form of L-Threonine helps balance amino acid profiles in animal diets, especially in monogastric animals like poultry and swine, improving feed efficiency and production performance.

Description

L-Threonine Feed Grade

 Primary Uses 

  1. Animal Feed Industry
  • Nutritional Supplement: Added to feed to provide essential threonine, supporting protein synthesis and tissue development in poultry, swine, cattle, and aquaculture species.
  • Amino Acid Balancer: Corrects amino acid deficiencies in corn- and soybean-based diets to enhance growth rates and feed conversion.
  • Immune System Support: Enhances immune function and gut health, reducing disease susceptibility in livestock.
  • Growth Promoter: Supports optimal weight gain and muscle development by ensuring adequate threonine intake.
  1. Pet Food Industry
  • Used in pet foods to fulfill the essential amino acid requirements of dogs, cats, and other companion animals for healthy growth and maintenance.
  1. Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Products
  • Used as an ingredient in specialized nutritional supplements and medical foods designed for animals with specific amino acid needs.

Secondary Uses

  1. Biotechnology and Research
  • Utilized in cell culture media and fermentation processes requiring essential amino acids for optimal cell growth and protein production.
  1. Food Fortification
  • Occasionally employed in specialized human food formulations to improve amino acid balance in vegetarian or medical nutrition products.
  1. Aquaculture Feed Additive
  • Enhances feed quality and nutrient balance in fish and shrimp farming diets.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): (2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
  • Common/Trade Name: L-Threonine Feed Grade
  • CAS Number: 72-19-5
  • HS Code: 2922.49.00
  • Synonyms: L-Threonine; Threonine; 2-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Crystalline powder
  • Color & Odor: White; odorless
  • Melting Point: 256 °C (decomposes)
  • Solubility: Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol
  • pH (1% solution): Approximately 5.5 – 6.5

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
  • Toxicity: Low toxicity; safe for use in animal feed at recommended levels
  • Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits established

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture and contamination
  • Container Type: Packaged in sealed moisture-proof bags or drums
  • Shelf Life: Typically 2-3 years under proper storage conditions
  • Handling Precautions: Avoid dust inhalation and prolonged skin contact; use PPE when handling large quantities

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Approved as a feed additive by regulatory bodies such as FDA and EFSA
  • Meets feed-grade quality standards for amino acid content and purity
  • Labeling complies with relevant animal nutrition and safety regulations

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
  • Ecotoxicity: Low ecotoxicity; poses minimal environmental risk when used appropriately
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Gloves, dust mask, and safety goggles recommended when handling bulk powder
  • Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid dust generation and inhalation
  • Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed; store away from moisture and incompatible substances

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation develops
  • Skin Contact: Wash affected area with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation occurs
  • Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; get medical attention if irritation persists
  • Ingestion: Generally safe at feed levels; if large amounts ingested, seek medical attention

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Non-flammable
  • Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers for surrounding fires
  • Special Precautions: Avoid dust cloud formation, which may pose explosion risk
  • Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides upon combustion