Magnesium Chloride

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Magnesium Chloride is a white crystalline salt or granular solid composed of magnesium and chloride ions, commonly found as the hexahydrate form (MgCl₂·6H₂O). It is highly soluble in water, forming a clear, colorless solution with a slightly bitter saline taste. Magnesium Chloride is valued for its hygroscopic properties and is widely used across multiple industries including de-icing, chemical manufacturing, agriculture, food, pharmaceutical, and textile applications. It acts as a source of magnesium, a vital mineral for various biological and industrial processes.

Description

Magnesium Chloride

Primary Uses

  1. De-icing and Dust Control

  • Applied as a road de-icing agent due to its ability to lower the freezing point of water, providing effective ice and snow melting.
  • Used for dust suppression on unpaved roads, construction sites, and mining operations by absorbing moisture and reducing airborne dust.
  1. Chemical Industry

  • Used as a precursor in the production of magnesium metal and magnesium-based chemicals.
  • Acts as a catalyst or reactant in various chemical syntheses and industrial processes.
  1. Agriculture

  • Serves as a magnesium supplement in fertilizers to correct magnesium-deficient soils, essential for healthy plant growth.
  • Used in animal feed formulations to provide necessary magnesium nutrients.
  1. Food Industry

  • Employed as a firming agent, coagulant, and nutrient supplement in food processing (E511).
  • Used in tofu production as a coagulating agent.
  • Acts as a source of magnesium in mineral-fortified foods and beverages.
  1. Pharmaceutical and Medical Uses

  • Used in intravenous magnesium therapy and electrolyte replenishment (pharmaceutical grade).
  • Included in magnesium oil sprays and topical magnesium products for muscle relaxation and skin care.
  1. Textile Industry

  • Used in dyeing and printing processes to improve fabric quality and dye fixation.

 

Secondary Uses

  1. Environmental Applications

  • Used in wastewater treatment for phosphorus removal and as a flocculant.
  1. Construction

  • Acts as a component in certain types of cements and concrete formulations to improve strength and durability.
  1. Cosmetics and Personal Care

  • Included as a mineral supplement and skin conditioning agent in personal care products such as bath salts and lotions.
  1. Other Industrial Uses

  • Used in the production of fireproofing agents, paper manufacture, and textile finishing.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
  1. Basic Identification Attributes
  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Magnesium chloride (hexahydrate)
  • Common/Trade Name: Magnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 7791-18-6 (hexahydrate)
  • HS Code: 2827.39.00
  • Synonyms: MgClâ‚‚; Magnesium dichloride; Magnesium chloride hexahydrate; MgCl₂·6Hâ‚‚O
  1. Physical & Chemical Properties
  • Physical State: Crystalline solid or granules (hexahydrate)
  • Color & Odor: White or colorless; odorless
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol
  • Melting Point: 118 °C (anhydrous form)
  • Density: Approx. 2.32 g/cm³ (anhydrous)
  • Hygroscopicity: Highly hygroscopic

 

  1. Safety & Hazard Attributes
  • GHS Classification: Causes serious eye irritation (Category 2A)
  • Toxicity: Low toxicity; irritating to eyes and skin on contact
  • Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits; standard dust and mist controls advised

 

  1. Storage & Handling Attributes
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances
  • Container Type: Sealed plastic or fiber drums, bags, or bulk containers
  • Shelf Life: Typically 1-2 years if stored properly
  • Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation of dust or mist; use PPE such as gloves and eye protection

 

  1. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
  • Approved for use as a food additive (E511) and in pharmaceutical applications
  • Complies with major food safety and pharmaceutical regulations (FDA, EFSA, etc.)

 

  1. Environmental & Health Impact
  • Biodegradability: Inorganic salt; not biodegradable but environmentally safe at typical usage levels
  • Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms but avoid high concentrations in waterways
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
  1. Safety Handling Precautions
  • PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, dust mask or respirator if dusty
  • Handling Guidelines: Minimize dust formation and exposure; work in ventilated areas
  • Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and dry; avoid contact with moisture

 

  1. First Aid Measures
  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation or respiratory difficulty occurs
  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
  • Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; consult a physician
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical attention if large amounts ingested

 

  1. Firefighting Measures
  • Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; magnesium chloride does not support combustion
  • Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical to extinguish surrounding fires
  • Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of fumes if exposed to high heat or fire
  • Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce chlorine-containing gases if decomposed at high temperatures