



Methanol 2.5 liters extra pure
KSh5,500.00 Original price was: KSh5,500.00.KSh4,500.00Current price is: KSh4,500.00.
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is a colorless, flammable, and highly volatile liquid alcohol with the chemical formula CH3OH. It is the simplest alcohol, consisting of a methyl group (CH3) linked to a hydroxyl group (OH). Methanol is commonly used as a solvent, fuel, and antifreeze agent. It is also used in the production of formaldehyde and other chemicals, and as a feedstock for the production of other substances such as olefins and biodiesel. Methanol is toxic and can be fatal if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations.
Uses of Methanol
Solvent:
Methanol is used as a solvent in various industries, such as the production of pharmaceuticals, paints, and resins.
Fuel:
Methanol is used as an alternative fuel in some countries, especially in racing cars and other high-performance vehicles.
Formaldehyde production:
Methanol is the primary feedstock for the production of formaldehyde, which is used to make resins, plastics, and other chemicals.
Antifreeze:
Methanol is used as an antifreeze agent in automotive cooling systems and windshield washer fluid.
Biodiesel production:
Methanol is used as a catalyst in the production of biodiesel from vegetable oil or animal fats.
Chemical production:
Methanol is used as a building block for the production of other chemicals, such as acetic acid, formaldehyde, and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
Sterilization:
Methanol is used as a sterilizing agent in medical and laboratory settings.
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Properties
- Color: Red to purplish-red.
- Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol.
- Staining Characteristics: Stains chromatin and cytoplasmic components, providing contrast for better visualization under a microscope.
Preparation
- Ingredients:
- Carmine dye: A natural red dye extracted from the cochineal insect.
- Acetic acid: A colorless liquid organic compound with a pungent smell.
- Procedure:
- Dissolve a specific amount of carmine powder in hot distilled water.
- Add glacial acetic acid to the solution.
- Filter the mixture to remove any undissolved particles.
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Physical Properties:
- Appearance: Colorless, transparent crystals or white powder.
- Solubility: Soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol.
- Melting Point: Decomposes at high temperatures before melting.
Chemical Properties:
- Molecular Formula: KAl(SOā)āĀ·12HāO
- Molecular Weight: 474.39 g/mol (for the dodecahydrate form)
- Acidity: It is slightly acidic in aqueous solution.
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Properties
- Chemical Formula: NH4C2H3O2
- Molecular Weight: 77.08 g/mol
- Appearance: White, crystalline solid
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- Melting Point: Decomposes upon heating
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