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Phenol Ice Crystals
Phenol Ice Crystals, also known as carbolic acid in solid form, are crystalline compounds of phenol with a melting point near room temperature, giving them an “ice-like” appearance. Phenol is a aromatic organic compound widely used as a precursor in chemical synthesis, disinfectants, and pharmaceuticals. It exhibits antiseptic, antiseptic, and solvent properties. Due to its toxicity and corrosiveness, phenol requires careful handling.
Phenol Ice Crystals
Primary Uses
- Chemical Intermediate
- Used as a key raw material in the manufacture of plastics such as phenolic resins, epoxy resins, and nylon.
- Precursor for synthesis of bisphenol A, caprolactam, and herbicides.
- Disinfectants and Antiseptics
- Active ingredient in phenolic disinfectants and antiseptic solutions.
- Used in hospitals and laboratories for surface sterilization.
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Employed in the production of antiseptic creams, throat lozenges, and analgesics.
- Utilized in manufacturing of certain medications requiring phenol derivatives.
- Laboratory Reagent and Solvent
- Used in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry as a solvent or reagent.
Secondary Uses
- Dye and Pigment Industry
- Intermediate in synthesis of dyes, pigments, and colorants.
- Wood Preservatives
- Used in formulation of wood treatment chemicals to prevent decay and fungal growth.
- Cosmetics
- In very low concentrations, used as a peeling agent in cosmetic formulations (strictly controlled).
- Chemical Synthesis
- Used in the production of plasticizers, adhesives, and other specialty chemicals.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Phenol
- Common/Trade Name: Phenol Ice Crystals, Carbolic Acid
- CAS Number: 108-95-2
- HS Code: 2907.11.00
- Synonyms: Hydroxybenzene, Carbolic acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid crystalline (ice-like) form
- Color & Odor: White crystals with characteristic phenol odor
- Melting Point: 40.5°C
- Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, ether; partially soluble in hydrocarbons
- Density: Approx. 1.07 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Toxic, corrosive, flammable
- Toxicity: Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact
- Exposure Limits: Strict occupational exposure limits due to toxicity
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in sealed metal or plastic drums
- Shelf Life: Typically 2 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection; avoid skin contact and inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with REACH and regional chemical safety regulations
- Subject to hazardous chemical transport regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under controlled conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Safety: Requires strict handling protocols due to toxicity
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, respiratory protection
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid direct exposure
- Storage Measures: Store away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek urgent medical attention if symptoms occur
- Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing; wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical help for burns
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek immediate medical attention
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek emergency medical care immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable solid; emits toxic fumes when burning
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Firefighters must wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic compounds
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Busan
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Chlorobutanol BP
Chlorobutanol BP (also known as 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol) is a white crystalline solid or powder, with a slight camphor-like odor and a bitter taste. It is a multifunctional preservative, anesthetic, and antimicrobial agent commonly used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and personal care products. Chlorobutanol exhibits bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties, making it effective in preventing microbial contamination in aqueous formulations. It also possesses mild local anesthetic effects, frequently used in ophthalmic and injectable preparations as a preservative and stabilizer.
Chlorocresol BP
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Glutardehyde
Glutardehydeis a potent biocidal agent and chemical sterilant widely used in healthcare, water treatment, and industrial applications. It is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent, sharp odor. Chemically, it is a dialdehyde, primarily valued for its ability to cross-link proteins, making it highly effective as a disinfectant, fixative, and preservative. Typically supplied in concentrations of 25% or 50% aqueous solutions, Glutaraldehyde is used where high-level disinfection is needed—especially against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. Its versatility also extends to tanning, laboratory science, and wastewater treatment.
Nyclone (Chlorine)
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Santophene( 4-chloro-2-Benzyl phenol)
Santophene (4-chloro-2-benzylphenol) is a chlorinated phenolic compound used primarily as a biocide and preservative in various industrial applications. It exhibits strong antimicrobial properties, effectively controlling the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. This compound is widely applied in coatings, paints, wood preservation, and water treatment to protect materials from microbial degradation and extend their service life.
