Phenol Ice Crystals

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Phenol Ice Crystals, also known as carbolic acid in solid form, are crystalline compounds of phenol with a melting point near room temperature, giving them an “ice-like” appearance. Phenol is a aromatic organic compound widely used as a precursor in chemical synthesis, disinfectants, and pharmaceuticals. It exhibits antiseptic, antiseptic, and solvent properties. Due to its toxicity and corrosiveness, phenol requires careful handling.

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Categories: Antiseptics and Disinfectants, CLEANING AND DETERGENT CHEMICALS, LABORATORY CHEMICALS, PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICALS Tags: Antiseptic Production, Pharmaceutical industry, Phenol Ice Crystals Crystalline Phenol, Solid Phenol

Description

Table of Contents

Phenol Ice Crystals

Primary Uses

Chemical Intermediate
- Used as a key raw material in the manufacture of plastics such as phenolic resins, epoxy resins, and nylon.
- Precursor for synthesis of bisphenol A, caprolactam, and herbicides.
Disinfectants and Antiseptics
- Active ingredient in phenolic disinfectants and antiseptic solutions.
- Used in hospitals and laboratories for surface sterilization.
Pharmaceutical Industry
- Employed in the production of antiseptic creams, throat lozenges, and analgesics.
- Utilized in manufacturing of certain medications requiring phenol derivatives.
Laboratory Reagent and Solvent
- Used in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry as a solvent or reagent.

Secondary Uses

Dye and Pigment Industry
- Intermediate in synthesis of dyes, pigments, and colorants.
Wood Preservatives
- Used in formulation of wood treatment chemicals to prevent decay and fungal growth.
Cosmetics
- In very low concentrations, used as a peeling agent in cosmetic formulations (strictly controlled).
Chemical Synthesis
- Used in the production of plasticizers, adhesives, and other specialty chemicals.

KEY PRODUCT FFEATURES

Key Attributes

Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Phenol
Common/Trade Name: Phenol Ice Crystals, Carbolic Acid
CAS Number: 108-95-2
HS Code: 2907.11.00
Synonyms: Hydroxybenzene, Carbolic acid

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Solid crystalline (ice-like) form
Color & Odor: White crystals with characteristic phenol odor
Melting Point: 40.5°C
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, ether; partially soluble in hydrocarbons
Density: Approx. 1.07 g/cm³

Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Toxic, corrosive, flammable
Toxicity: Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact
Exposure Limits: Strict occupational exposure limits due to toxicity

Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
Container Type: Supplied in sealed metal or plastic drums
Shelf Life: Typically 2 years if stored properly
Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection; avoid skin contact and inhalation

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Complies with REACH and regional chemical safety regulations
Subject to hazardous chemical transport regulations

Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under controlled conditions
Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
Bioaccumulation: Low potential
Safety: Requires strict handling protocols due to toxicity

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, respiratory protection
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid direct exposure
Storage Measures: Store away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek urgent medical attention if symptoms occur
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing; wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical help for burns
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek immediate medical attention
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek emergency medical care immediately

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Flammable solid; emits toxic fumes when burning
Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
Special Precautions: Firefighters must wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic compounds