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Beta Arbutin
Beta arbutin, also known as Ī²-arbutin, is a naturally occurring compound derived from plants, primarily bearberry plants. It is a glycosylated form of hydroquinone and is widely used in the skincare and cosmetic industry for its skin brightening and lightening properties.
Beta arbutin works by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. By reducing the activity of tyrosinase, beta arbutin helps to diminish the formation of melanin, thereby reducing the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone.
What sets beta arbutin apart from regular arbutin is that it has a higher stability and is considered to be a safer alternative due to its reduced potential to convert into hydroquinone. Hydroquinone, although effective in lightening the skin, has been associated with potential side effects such as skin irritation and long-term skin damage.
Overall, beta arbutin is widely valued in the skincare industry for its skin brightening and lightening effects, making it a popular ingredient in various skincare products targeting hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.
Kojic Acid
Kojic acid is a naturally occurring compound that is derived from various fungi, particularly Aspergillus oryzae. It is widely used in the cosmetic and skincare industry for its skin-lightening and brightening properties. Kojic acid functions as a tyrosinase inhibitor, which means it hinders the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. By inhibiting melanin production, kojic acid helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone, resulting in a more even complexion. Additionally, kojic acid possesses antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin against free radicals and promote a more youthful and radiant appearance.
Menthol crystals
Menthol crystals refer to solid, colorless, and translucent substances derived from the natural compound menthol, which is obtained primarily from peppermint or other mint plants. These crystals are known for their distinctive cooling sensation and minty aroma.
Menthol crystals are composed mainly of menthol, a cyclic alcohol, and possess various properties that make them widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. They are soluble in alcohol and oils but only sparingly soluble in water. When applied or inhaled, menthol crystals produce a cooling and soothing effect on the skin or mucous membranes, resulting in a refreshing sensation.
Their versatility and pleasant sensory properties make menthol crystals a popular ingredient in numerous products, including ointments, creams, balms, toothpaste, chewing gum, lozenges, and more. They are frequently used to provide relief from minor skin irritations, respiratory congestion, and oral discomfort.
Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide (also called niacinamide) is a water-soluble form of vitamin B3. It plays a key role in cellular metabolism by serving as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), which is essential for energy production and DNA repair.
Uses:
- Skincare: Helps reduce acne, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation.
- Supplements: Supports brain function, reduces fatigue, and may aid in preventing pellagra (a niacin deficiency disease).
- Medical Applications: Used in some treatments for diabetes, arthritis, and neurodegenerative disorders.
