Vitamin B5 (d-pantothenate)
Vitamin B5 d-pantothenate, commonly referred to as D-Pantothenate, is the biologically active, water-soluble form of pantothenic acid. It is an essential nutrient involved in the synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA), critical for fatty acid metabolism and energy production. D-Pantothenate is used across pharmaceuticals, food, feed, cosmetics, and nutraceuticals due to its stability, bioavailability, and broad health benefits.
Vitamin B5 (d-pantothenate)
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Nutritional Supplement: Formulated in tablets, capsules, and injectables to treat or prevent pantothenic acid deficiency, fatigue, irritability, and digestive disorders.
- Wound Healing Support: Incorporated in treatments for skin disorders, burns, and post-surgical healing due to its tissue regeneration properties.
- Nutraceuticals & Dietary Supplements
- Energy Metabolism: Used in B-complex vitamins to aid in energy release from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
- Stress and Adrenal Support: Marketed in supplements targeting adrenal gland health and stress resilience.
- Food & Beverage Industry
- Fortification Agent: Added to processed foods (e.g., cereals, beverages, infant formulas) to improve nutritional value and prevent deficiencies in the general population.
Secondary Uses
- Cosmetics & Personal Care
- Skin Care: Used in creams, lotions, and ointments for its moisturizing, soothing, and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Hair Care: Found in shampoos, conditioners, and hair tonics to improve hair texture, strength, and manageability.
- Nail Products: Occasionally used in nail care formulas to strengthen brittle nails.
- Animal Nutrition
- Feed Additive: Added to livestock and poultry feed to promote growth, reproductive health, and immune system support.
- Pet Food Fortification: Included in pet supplements to support coat health, metabolism, and vitality.
- Veterinary Medicine
- Deficiency Treatment: Used to address metabolic disorders or deficiencies in animals, especially under stress or poor dietary conditions.
- Research & Development
- Metabolic Studies: Used in laboratory research to study CoA-related metabolic pathways and enzyme regulation.
- Biotechnological Applications: Occasionally used in microbial cultures to support bacterial or yeast growth.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): (R)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-β-alanine calcium salt (often as calcium D-pantothenate)
- Common/Trade Name: D-Pantothenate, Calcium D-Pantothenate, Vitamin B5
- CAS Number: 137-08-6 (for calcium D-pantothenate)
- HS Code: 2936.26.00
- Synonyms: Pantothenic acid calcium salt, Vitamin B5, Panthenol precursor
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White, hygroscopic powder
- Color & Odor: White; odorless or faint characteristic odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol
- Melting Point: Decomposes above 190 °C
- Density: Approx. 1.2 g/cm³
- pH (1% solution): 6.8–8.0
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; well-tolerated in humans and animals at recommended dosages
- Exposure Limits: No established occupational limits
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture
- Container Type: Sealed, light-resistant packaging
- Shelf Life: 24 months under controlled storage
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust generation; handle in a well-ventilated environment
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with: USP, BP, Ph. Eur. standards
- Manufacturing Standards: GMP-compliant production
- Food Use Approvals: Approved for use in food and beverage fortification
- Supplement Use: Permitted in nutritional supplements globally
- Animal Feed Compliance: Meets international standards for livestock and pet feed inclusion
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental toxicity
- Bioaccumulation: Not bioaccumulative
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and dust mask recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use under dry conditions with local exhaust ventilation
- Storage Measures: Keep container tightly closed and protected from humidity
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if discomfort persists
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with water and soap
- Eye Contact: Flush with clean water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation occurs
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; consult a physician if large quantities are consumed
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but may decompose on heating
- Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and nitrogen compounds may be released during combustion
Related products
Diloxanide Furoate
Diloxanide Furoate is an orally administered antiprotozoal agent used primarily for the treatment of amoebiasis. It is a furan-based derivative that acts as a luminal amoebicide, effectively targeting Entamoeba histolytica cysts and trophozoites within the intestinal lumen. This compound is well-regarded for its efficacy in eradicating asymptomatic cyst carriers and as a follow-up treatment after systemic amoebicidal therapy. Diloxanide Furoate has good oral bioavailability and a favorable safety profile.
Doxycycline Hyclate BP
Doxycycline Hyclate BP is a broad-spectrum, semisynthetic tetracycline-class antibiotic available as the hemihydrate salt form of doxycycline. It is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations due to its high bioavailability, broad antibacterial activity, and favorable pharmacokinetic profile. The compound exhibits bacteriostatic action by inhibiting protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria, making it effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms as well as atypical pathogens. It is typically supplied as a fine, white to off-white crystalline powder soluble in water and suitable for oral and parenteral dosage forms.
Gentamycin Sulphate
Gentamycin Sulphate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Micromonospora purpurea and Micromonospora griseorubida. It appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder, highly soluble in water, with a characteristic aminoglycoside odor. Gentamycin Sulphate is widely used in human and veterinary medicine for its broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against aerobic Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis through binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, leading to bacterial cell death. Due to its effectiveness against severe infections and multi-drug resistant strains, it is an essential antibiotic in clinical settings.
Guaiphenesin BP
Guaiphenesin BP is a white crystalline powder or granules with a faint characteristic odor, classified as an expectorant used primarily in pharmaceutical formulations to relieve chest congestion. It works by loosening and thinning mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear from the respiratory tract. It is widely utilized in cough syrups, tablets, and cold remedies. Recognized for its mucolytic and muscle-relaxant properties, Guaiphenesin is included in both prescription and over-the-counter medications worldwide.
Ichthammol BP98
Ichthammol BP98, also known as ammonium bituminosulfonate, is a dark brown to black, viscous, sulfur-rich, semi-solid substance derived from the distillation of shale or bituminous rocks. It has a characteristic tar-like odor and is highly valued in pharmaceutical and dermatological applications for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipruritic (anti-itch), and keratolytic properties. Ichthammol penetrates deeply into the skin and soft tissues, helping to alleviate inflammation and promote healing. It is widely used in topical preparations for treating skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, boils, abscesses, and other dermatological infections.
Levamisole Hcl BP2000
Levamisole Hcl BP2000 is a white to off-white crystalline powder, soluble in water, with anthelmintic and immunomodulatory properties. It is primarily used as a veterinary antiparasitic agent effective against gastrointestinal nematodes in livestock. Levamisole HCL BP2000 conforms to British Pharmacopoeia standards, ensuring high purity and quality for pharmaceutical and veterinary formulations. Beyond veterinary uses, it is also researched for immunostimulant properties in medical applications.
Lidocaine HCL BP
Lidocaine HCL BP is a white crystalline powder or granules that are highly soluble in water. It is a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent widely used in medical and dental fields. Lidocaine HCL BP acts by blocking nerve signal transmission, providing rapid and effective numbing of targeted areas. It conforms to British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards, ensuring pharmaceutical-grade purity and consistency. It is commonly formulated into injections, topical gels, creams, and patches for pain relief and arrhythmia treatment.
Metronidazole BP
Metronidazole BP is a benzoate ester derivative of metronidazole, used primarily as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. It is a prodrug that hydrolyzes in the body to release metronidazole, making it more palatable for pediatric and geriatric oral suspensions. It complies with the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards for purity and efficacy.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders