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Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
Polyglycerol-10-Laurate is a non-ionic, biodegradable surfactant and emulsifier derived from natural lauric acid and polyglycerol (with ten glycerol units). It is known for its excellent emulsifying, dispersing, and solubilizing properties, especially in oil-in-water systems. Commonly used in cosmetics, food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, it is valued for being mild, non-toxic, and suitable for sensitive applications, including baby care and oral care.
Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
Primary Uses
- Cosmetic & Personal Care Products
- Used as a primary emulsifier in creams, lotions, serums, and sunscreens.
- Ideal for oil-in-water emulsions, providing smooth texture and stability.
- Common in baby care, sensitive skin, and natural formulations due to its mildness.
- Enhances spreadability and moisture retention in skincare products.
- Food Industry
- Functions as a food-grade emulsifier in sauces, dressings, and non-dairy creamers.
- Used in low-fat and reduced-calorie foods to maintain texture and mouthfeel.
- Helps stabilize flavors and colorants in beverages and emulsified concentrates.
- Approved for use in foods as an emulsifier and dispersing agent in some jurisdictions.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Acts as a solubilizer and emulsifier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
- Used in oral suspensions, creams, topical gels, and vaginal formulations.
- Enhances bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
- Oral Care Products
- Included in toothpastes, mouthwashes, and dental gels as a mild surfactant.
- Helps disperse oils and active ingredients uniformly.
Secondary Uses
- Hair Care Formulations
- Used in shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks as a co-emulsifier and moisturizer.
- Reduces irritation from stronger surfactants and improves scalp comfort.
- Makeup & Color Cosmetics
- Employed in foundations, BB creams, and emulsified makeup for stability and texture enhancement.
- Pet Care Products
- Safe for use in pet grooming products and medicated creams due to its non-toxic nature.
- Natural & Organic Product Lines
- Preferred in clean-label, green-certified, and eco-conscious product formulations.
- Nutraceutical Emulsions
- Stabilizes oil-based nutraceuticals in water-based formulations (e.g., Omega-3 drinks).
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Polyglyceryl-10 laurate
- Common/Trade Name: Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
- CAS Number: 34406-66-1
- HS Code: 3402.13.00 (Non-ionic organic surfactants)
- Synonyms: Polyglyceryl-10 mono/dilaurate; PG-10 Laurate; Non-ionic emulsifier
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Viscous liquid or soft solid (depending on ambient temperature)
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to colorless; mild or neutral odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols, and glycols
- HLB Value: ~12–14 (ideal for O/W emulsions)
- Acid Value: ≤ 10 mg KOH/g
- Saponification Value: 140–180 mg KOH/g
- pH (1% solution): 5.5 – 7.5
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Low; safe for topical, oral, and food use (within regulatory limits)
- Allergen Status: Non-allergenic; derived from natural vegetable oils
- Irritation Potential: Very low (skin and eye irritation tests negative at standard use levels)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool (15–25°C), dry place away from direct sunlight
- Container Type: Food- or pharma-grade HDPE drums, IBCs, or plastic containers
- Shelf Life: Up to 2 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid moisture contamination; use clean, dry tools for handling
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with:
- EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
- S. FDA (food and cosmetic additive use – where applicable)
- ECOCERT/COSMOS approved for use in natural and organic cosmetics
- REACH-registered (EU chemical compliance)
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental risk; suitable for eco-friendly formulations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
- Allergenic Potential: None known
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and safety goggles for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines:
- Use in well-ventilated areas
- Avoid contact with eyes in concentrated form
- Storage Measures: Keep sealed to prevent moisture absorption and degradation
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Unlikely due to low volatility; if irritation occurs, move to fresh air
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water; not known to cause irritation
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with clean water; seek medical advice if discomfort persists
- Ingestion: Generally regarded as safe in small amounts; seek medical help for large ingestion
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable under normal conditions
- Flash Point: >200°C (closed cup)
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, CO₂, dry powder, or foam
- Special Precautions: Use standard firefighting PPE
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May emit carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in a fire
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Cetomacrogol PEG1000 (Ginonic CSA 20)
Cetomacrogol PEG (Ginonic CSA) is a polyethylene glycol-based nonionic surfactant and emulsifier with an average molecular weight of approximately 1000 Da. It appears as a white to off-white waxy solid or flakes with a neutral odor. This high-quality grade is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and personal care formulations due to its excellent emulsifying, solubilizing, and moisturizing properties. Cetomacrogol PEG1000 (Ginonic CSA 20) facilitates stable oil-in-water emulsions, improves product texture and skin feel, and enhances the bioavailability of active ingredients. Its hydrophilic nature and compatibility with a wide range of ingredients make it a versatile additive in creams, lotions, ointments, and topical gels.
Emulsifying Wax Non ionic
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Guar Gum
Guar Gum is a natural polysaccharide extracted from the endosperm of the guar bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). It appears as an off-white to cream-colored powder with a neutral odor and bland taste. Guar Gum is a galactomannan composed mainly of mannose and galactose units, known for its excellent water-binding, thickening, and stabilizing properties. It forms highly viscous solutions even at low concentrations, making it a versatile hydrocolloid used widely across food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oilfield, and industrial applications.
Myristic Acid
Myristic Acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 14-carbon chain, naturally found in nutmeg, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and butter fat. It appears as a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is widely used in the manufacture of soaps, cosmetics, surfactants, and food additives due to its emollient and cleansing properties. Myristic Acid acts as a key intermediate in the production of esters, detergents, and lubricants.
Oleic Acid
Oleic Acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid commonly derived from vegetable oils such as olive, sunflower, and canola oils. This oily liquid is widely used in the chemical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries due to its excellent emollient, surfactant, and stabilizing properties. Oleic Acid 75% is a key raw material in manufacturing soaps, detergents, lubricants, and personal care products. Its amphiphilic nature makes it an effective emulsifier and penetration enhancer.
Triethanolamine (TEA)
Triethanolamine (TEA) is a viscous, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor. It is a multifunctional organic compound widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, surfactant, and corrosion inhibitor. Triethanolamine neutralizes fatty acids to form soaps and helps stabilize emulsions, making it essential in personal care formulations and various chemical manufacturing processes. Its versatility and compatibility with other ingredients make it a valuable additive in numerous industries.
Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil)
Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil), also known as Sulphated Castor Oil, is a water-soluble derivative of castor oil produced by the sulfonation of castor oil. It appears as a viscous, amber to dark brown liquid with excellent emulsifying, detergent, and wetting properties. Turkey Red Oil is widely used as a natural surfactant and emulsifier in various industrial and personal care applications. It is known for its biodegradability, mildness, and ability to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Traditionally used in textile processing as a softener and lubricant, it now finds broad usage in cosmetics, detergents, leather processing, and cleaning products due to its unique functional attributes.
