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Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
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Polyglycerol-10-Laurate is a non-ionic, biodegradable surfactant and emulsifier derived from natural lauric acid and polyglycerol (with ten glycerol units). It is known for its excellent emulsifying, dispersing, and solubilizing properties, especially in oil-in-water systems. Commonly used in cosmetics, food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, it is valued for being mild, non-toxic, and suitable for sensitive applications, including baby care and oral care.
Description
Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
Primary Uses
- Cosmetic & Personal Care Products
- Used as a primary emulsifier in creams, lotions, serums, and sunscreens.
- Ideal for oil-in-water emulsions, providing smooth texture and stability.
- Common in baby care, sensitive skin, and natural formulations due to its mildness.
- Enhances spreadability and moisture retention in skincare products.
- Food Industry
- Functions as a food-grade emulsifier in sauces, dressings, and non-dairy creamers.
- Used in low-fat and reduced-calorie foods to maintain texture and mouthfeel.
- Helps stabilize flavors and colorants in beverages and emulsified concentrates.
- Approved for use in foods as an emulsifier and dispersing agent in some jurisdictions.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Acts as a solubilizer and emulsifier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
- Used in oral suspensions, creams, topical gels, and vaginal formulations.
- Enhances bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
- Oral Care Products
- Included in toothpastes, mouthwashes, and dental gels as a mild surfactant.
- Helps disperse oils and active ingredients uniformly.
Secondary Uses
- Hair Care Formulations
- Used in shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks as a co-emulsifier and moisturizer.
- Reduces irritation from stronger surfactants and improves scalp comfort.
- Makeup & Color Cosmetics
- Employed in foundations, BB creams, and emulsified makeup for stability and texture enhancement.
- Pet Care Products
- Safe for use in pet grooming products and medicated creams due to its non-toxic nature.
- Natural & Organic Product Lines
- Preferred in clean-label, green-certified, and eco-conscious product formulations.
- Nutraceutical Emulsions
- Stabilizes oil-based nutraceuticals in water-based formulations (e.g., Omega-3 drinks).
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Polyglyceryl-10 laurate
- Common/Trade Name: Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
- CAS Number: 34406-66-1
- HS Code: 3402.13.00 (Non-ionic organic surfactants)
- Synonyms: Polyglyceryl-10 mono/dilaurate; PG-10 Laurate; Non-ionic emulsifier
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Viscous liquid or soft solid (depending on ambient temperature)
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to colorless; mild or neutral odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols, and glycols
- HLB Value: ~12–14 (ideal for O/W emulsions)
- Acid Value: ≤ 10 mg KOH/g
- Saponification Value: 140–180 mg KOH/g
- pH (1% solution): 5.5 – 7.5
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Low; safe for topical, oral, and food use (within regulatory limits)
- Allergen Status: Non-allergenic; derived from natural vegetable oils
- Irritation Potential: Very low (skin and eye irritation tests negative at standard use levels)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool (15–25°C), dry place away from direct sunlight
- Container Type: Food- or pharma-grade HDPE drums, IBCs, or plastic containers
- Shelf Life: Up to 2 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid moisture contamination; use clean, dry tools for handling
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with:
- EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
- S. FDA (food and cosmetic additive use – where applicable)
- ECOCERT/COSMOS approved for use in natural and organic cosmetics
- REACH-registered (EU chemical compliance)
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental risk; suitable for eco-friendly formulations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
- Allergenic Potential: None known
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and safety goggles for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines:
- Use in well-ventilated areas
- Avoid contact with eyes in concentrated form
- Storage Measures: Keep sealed to prevent moisture absorption and degradation
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Unlikely due to low volatility; if irritation occurs, move to fresh air
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water; not known to cause irritation
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with clean water; seek medical advice if discomfort persists
- Ingestion: Generally regarded as safe in small amounts; seek medical help for large ingestion
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable under normal conditions
- Flash Point: >200°C (closed cup)
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, CO₂, dry powder, or foam
- Special Precautions: Use standard firefighting PPE
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May emit carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in a fire
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