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Polyvinyl Chloride Resin
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Polyvinyl Chloride Resin is a white, odorless powder widely used as the base material in the production of both rigid and flexible PVC products. It is produced by polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and is categorized by K-value, which defines molecular weight and processing characteristics. PVC resin is valued for its durability, chemical resistance, electrical insulation, and flame retardancy. It is one of the most versatile plastics used across multiple industries including construction, electrical, automotive, packaging, and healthcare.
Description
Polyvinyl Chloride Resin (PVC)
Primary Uses
- Construction Industry
- Used in rigid applications such as pipes, fittings, window and door profiles, panels, and roofing sheets.
- Employed in flexible PVC for flooring, wall coverings, and waterproof membranes.
- Valued for weather resistance, chemical stability, and low maintenance.
- Electrical Industry
- Utilized in cable insulation and sheathing due to its excellent electrical insulation properties.
- Provides flame retardancy and mechanical protection for wires and cables.
- Packaging Industry
- Used in producing blister packs, rigid containers, shrink films, and cling films.
- Offers transparency, formability, and good barrier properties.
- Automotive Industry
- Applied in interior trims, dashboards, underbody coatings, and door panels.
- Flexible PVC made from resin is used for seals, hoses, and insulation components.
- Healthcare & Medical Industry
- Used in manufacturing blood bags, IV tubing, catheters, and oxygen masks (medical-grade flexible PVC).
- Offers biocompatibility and sterilizability when properly formulated.
- Consumer Goods
- Used in making footwear soles, synthetic leather, toys, and household items like hoses, mats, and containers.
Secondary Uses
- Agriculture
- Used in making irrigation pipes, greenhouse films, and water storage tanks.
- Furniture
- Applied in PVC edge bands, synthetic leather upholstery, and foam boards.
- Textiles
- Used in coated fabrics and tarpaulins for water resistance and durability.
- Stationery
- Applied in file covers, binders, and other office supplies for flexibility and printability.
- Recreational & Safety Equipment
- Used in life jackets, raincoats, protective gloves, and sports equipment covers.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Poly(chloroethene) or Polyvinyl chloride
- Common/Trade Name: PVC Resin
- CAS Number: 9002-86-2
- HS Code: 3904.10.00
- Synonyms: Polyvinyl chloride; Suspension PVC; Emulsion PVC (depending on process)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Fine white powder
- Color & Odor: White; odorless
- K-Value Range: Typically 57–70 (defines molecular weight)
- Bulk Density: Approx. 0.5–0.7 g/cm³
- Melting Point: Decomposes before melting (~140–160°C)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in some organic solvents when heated
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not hazardous in solid form; harmful fumes upon heating
- Toxicity: Low under normal use; hazardous decomposition gases at elevated temperatures
- Exposure Limits: Use dust control and appropriate PPE in processing areas
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames
- Container Type: 25 kg bags, jumbo bags, or silo tanks
- Shelf Life: Stable for several years under proper storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust formation; implement local exhaust ventilation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- May comply with FDA, REACH, RoHS depending on formulation
- Suitable for food contact and medical applications when properly stabilized and certified
- Manufactured in ISO and GMP-compliant facilities for specialty grades
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low in stable form; avoid environmental release of dust or particles
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Dust mask, goggles, gloves, and protective clothing
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid breathing dust; use only with adequate ventilation or extraction
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical help if respiratory symptoms occur
- Skin Contact: Wash exposed area with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; get medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical assistance
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Not flammable in powder form; decomposes at high temperatures to release toxic gases
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, foam, or CO₂
- Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Hydrogen chloride gas, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
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