Prednisolone Base
Prednisolone Base is a synthetic glucocorticoid steroid widely used for its potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is the active form of prednisolone, commonly administered in various pharmaceutical formulations including tablets, injectables, and topical creams. This compound helps manage conditions involving inflammation, allergic reactions, and immune system disorders by modulating the body’s response to these processes.
Primary Uses
Pharmaceuticals
Used in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as arthritis, lupus, and asthma.
Administered to suppress immune responses in conditions like organ transplant rejection.
Employed in topical formulations to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.
Used in ophthalmic preparations for inflammatory eye conditions.
Veterinary Medicine
Used to manage inflammatory and autoimmune conditions in animals.
Secondary Uses
Research and Development
Utilized in clinical and pharmacological research studies investigating steroid effects and inflammatory pathways.
Endocrinology
Used in diagnostic testing of adrenal gland function.
Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name (IUPAC): 11β,17,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
Common/Trade Name: Prednisolone Base
CAS Number: 50-24-8
HS Code: 2937.29
Synonyms: 11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione; Delta-cortef
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Crystalline powder
Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, acetone, and chloroform
Melting Point: Approximately 240–245°C
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: May cause skin and eye irritation; harmful if swallowed in large quantities
Toxicity: Moderate; requires careful dosing and medical supervision
Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety guidelines
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place protected from light
Container Type: Sealed amber bottles or vials
Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years
Handling Precautions: Use gloves and protective clothing; avoid inhalation and skin contact
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Complies with pharmacopeial standards such as USP, BP, and EP
Approved for use in prescription medications worldwide
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Organic compound; biodegradable under environmental conditions
Ecotoxicity: Low when properly disposed
Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and lab coat recommended
Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact; work in well-ventilated areas
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and protected from light
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Combustible under fire conditions
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚
Special Precautions: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and other toxic fumes