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Shellsol A
Shellsol A is a high-purity, low-aromatic, hydrocarbon solvent derived from petroleum refining processes. It is a clear, colorless liquid known for its excellent solvency power, low odor, and relatively low toxicity compared to other petroleum solvents. Shellsol A is widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and chemical processing where strong but controlled solvency is required. Its balanced evaporation rate and compatibility with various res ins and polymers make it a preferred choice in industrial and commercial applications.
Shellsol A
Primary Uses
- Paints and Coatings
- Serves as a solvent and thinner for alkyd, acrylic, and other resin-based paints and varnishes.
- Provides optimal viscosity adjustment and improved flow and leveling in coatings.
- Used in surface preparation and cleaning prior to painting.
- Printing Inks
- Utilized as a solvent in printing ink formulations to dissolve resins and pigments effectively.
- Enhances drying characteristics and print quality.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Functions as a solvent carrier in solvent-based adhesives to aid application and bonding.
- Improves spreadability and drying time.
- Chemical Processing
- Used as a solvent in extraction, degreasing, and formulation of specialty chemicals.
Secondary Uses
- Cleaning and Degreasing
- Employed in industrial cleaning fluids and degreasers for metal parts and machinery.
- Laboratory Applications
- Used as a solvent in analytical and preparative chemical procedures requiring low aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics
- Occasionally used in manufacturing processes where nonpolar solvents are needed (with regulatory approval).
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hydrotreated petroleum distillate (Low Aromatic Hydrocarbon)
- Common/Trade Name: Shellsol A
- CAS Number: 64742-48-9 (varies by specific cut)
- HS Code: 2710.19
- Synonyms: Low aromatic hydrocarbon solvent; petroleum solvent A
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless with mild hydrocarbon odor
- Boiling Range: Approximately 140–180°C (varies by batch)
- Density: Approx. 0.76–0.78 g/cm³
- Flash Point: Around 38–44°C (closed cup)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3); may cause skin and eye irritation
- Toxicity: Low to moderate; avoid prolonged exposure
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits and safety guidelines
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in drums, bulk tanks, or smaller sealed containers
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored under recommended conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves and eyewear; avoid inhalation of vapors; ensure proper ventilation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with industrial solvent regulations, including VOC content limits in many regions.
- Meets standards for use in coatings, inks, and adhesives per ASTM and REACH regulations.
- Classified and labeled according to GHS standards for transportation and handling.
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions.
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release into aquatic environments.
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant.
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended; respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas.
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid ignition sources and static discharge.
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed and stored away from heat and flame.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists.
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical help if irritation continues.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical assistance.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray.
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting.
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrocarbons, and other toxic fumes.
Related products
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sharp, sweet, acetone-like odor. It is a cyclic ketone with the molecular formula C₆H₁₀O and a moderately high boiling point. Cyclohexanone is a key intermediate in the chemical industry, primarily used in the manufacture of nylon, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its excellent solvency and chemical reactivity make it valuable for a wide range of industrial applications, including solvent use and chemical synthesis.
Ethyl Glycol Acetate
Ethyl Glycol Acetate, also known as 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate, is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild, sweet, and slightly fruity odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and esters, combining excellent solvency power with moderate evaporation rates. This makes it highly suitable for use in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning formulations where good solvency and controlled drying times are desired. Ethyl Glycol Acetate is compatible with a wide range of resins, including nitrocellulose, alkyd, acrylic, and vinyl resins, making it a versatile industrial solvent. Its balanced physical properties allow for efficient thinning, cleaning, and dissolution without rapid evaporation or harsh odors.
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, also known as 2-Ethoxyethanol or Ethyl Cellosolve, is a clear, colorless, and hygroscopic liquid with moderate volatility and excellent solvency. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent and coalescing agent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents and has a moderate boiling point (~135°C). It finds extensive applications across coatings, inks, adhesives, cleaners, and chemical synthesis industries.
Ink reducer (Ethanol)
Ink reducer (Ethanol) is a volatile, colorless liquid used to adjust the viscosity, flow, and drying time of printing inks. Composed primarily of high-purity ethanol (ethyl alcohol), it acts as a solvent or diluent in various ink systems—particularly in flexographic, gravure, and screen printing. This reducer enhances printability by improving ink transfer, leveling, and penetration into substrates. Ink reducers based on ethanol are fast-drying and widely compatible with alcohol-soluble and water-alcohol hybrid inks used in packaging, label printing, and paper conversion industries.
Isophorone
Isophorone is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, ketone-like odor. Chemically classified as a cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone (3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one), it is a solvent widely used in industrial applications. It has good solvency properties for resins, paints, coatings, and inks, combined with relatively slow evaporation compared to other ketones. Isophorone is miscible with many organic solvents and used extensively in manufacturing and chemical synthesis.
Methoxy Propyl Acetate
Methoxy Propyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild fruity odor. It is an ester derived from methoxy propanol and acetic acid, widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning products due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and good compatibility with various resins. PMA offers low volatility and strong solvency for a broad range of materials, making it ideal for industrial and commercial applications.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Ethyl Ketone, also known as Butanone, is a clear, colorless liquid with a sharp, sweet odor. It is a highly effective solvent widely used in industrial processes due to its excellent solvency, fast evaporation rate, and compatibility with a wide range of substances. MEK is commonly used in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, and cleaning formulations.
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone (MIBK) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic sharp, sweet odor. It is a versatile solvent widely used in industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and chemical stability. MIBK is commonly utilized in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, and chemical synthesis.
