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Shellsol T
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Shellsol T is a low aromatic, high-purity petroleum hydrocarbon solvent known for its excellent solvency power and relatively low odor. It is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used in coatings, adhesives, inks, and chemical processing where strong solvency with moderate evaporation rates is needed. Its balanced properties make it suitable for industrial applications requiring controlled drying and good compatibility with various resins and polymers.
Description
Shellsol T
Primary Uses
- Paints and Coatings
- Used as a solvent and thinner for alkyd, acrylic, and other resin-based coatings.
- Enhances viscosity control, flow, and leveling in paint formulations.
- Used in surface cleaning and preparation prior to painting.
- Printing Inks
- Acts as a solvent in solvent-based printing inks to dissolve resins and pigments effectively.
- Improves drying time and print quality.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Serves as a solvent carrier in solvent-based adhesives, aiding application and curing.
- Enhances spreadability and bonding performance.
- Chemical Processing
- Utilized as a solvent in extraction, degreasing, and chemical synthesis processes.
Secondary Uses
- Industrial Cleaning
- Used in degreasers and industrial cleaning agents for metal and machinery parts.
- Laboratory Use
- Employed as a solvent for various analytical and preparative chemical procedures requiring low aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Manufacturing
- Occasionally used as a solvent in formulations where nonpolar solvents are required, subject to regulatory approval.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hydrotreated petroleum distillate (Low Aromatic Hydrocarbon)
- Common/Trade Name: Shellsol T
- CAS Number: 64742-48-9 (varies by specific cut)
- HS Code: 2710.19
- Synonyms: Low aromatic hydrocarbon solvent; petroleum solvent T
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless with mild hydrocarbon odor
- Boiling Range: Approximately 170–210°C (varies by batch)
- Density: Approx. 0.78–0.81 g/cm³
- Flash Point: Around 48–56°C (closed cup)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3); may cause skin and eye irritation
- Toxicity: Low to moderate; avoid prolonged exposure
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits and safety guidelines
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Drums, bulk tanks, sealed containers
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored under recommended conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves and eyewear; avoid inhaling vapors; ensure adequate ventilation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with regulations on industrial solvent use, storage, and transportation.
- Meets VOC and safety standards in coatings, inks, and adhesives industries (ASTM, REACH).
- Classified per GHS for safe handling and transport.
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions.
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid release into aquatic environments.
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant.
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended; respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas.
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid ignition sources and static buildup.
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed; store away from heat and flame sources.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation or breathing difficulty occurs.
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists.
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for 15 minutes; get medical help if irritation continues.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray.
- Special Precautions: Use full protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus.
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrocarbons, and toxic fumes.
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