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Sodium Silicate

Original price was: $ 1.05.Current price is: $ 0.97.

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Sodium Silicate is a water-soluble, viscous alkaline liquid with the general formula Na₂SiO₃ (ratios vary). Commonly referred to as water glass or liquid glass, it appears as a clear to slightly cloudy solution. This 20-litre packaged product is known for its excellent adhesive, binding, and sealing properties. It is widely used in industrial, construction, detergent, and water treatment applications. Sodium silicate forms a glassy film upon drying and resists high temperatures and chemical attack, making it extremely versatile across many industries.

Description

Sodium Silicate

Primary Uses 

Construction & Civil Engineering

  • Concrete Hardening: Penetrates and densifies concrete surfaces to increase durability. 
  • Soil Stabilization: Used in grouting and ground improvement for tunneling and foundation works. 
  • Fireproofing Material: Binds with mineral wool and vermiculite for fire-resistant coatings. 
  • Cement Additive: Enhances chemical resistance and bonding properties. 

Detergents & Cleaners

  • Laundry Detergents: Acts as a builder to soften water and enhance cleaning power. 
  • Dishwashing Liquids: Prevents corrosion of metal surfaces in alkaline solutions. 
  • Industrial Cleaners: Degreases, emulsifies, and disperses oils and fats from surfaces. 
  • Metal Surface Cleaning: Removes scale, rust, and organic residues from machinery and equipment. 

Adhesives & Binders

  • Corrugated Board Adhesives: Binds paper layers in cardboard production. 
  • Foundry Sand Binder: Used in the preparation of sand molds and cores. 
  • Refractory Cement Binder: Binds high-temperature materials in kiln and furnace applications. 

Water Treatment

  • Boiler Water Treatment: Prevents corrosion and scale formation in industrial boilers. 
  • Wastewater Treatment: Clarifies water by coagulating suspended solids. 
  • pH Adjustment: Alkalizes acidic waste streams. 

Textile & Pulp Industry

  • Bleaching Stabilizer: Stabilizes hydrogen peroxide during pulp and fabric bleaching. 
  • Sizing Agent: Improves the stiffness and strength of paper and textiles. 
  • De-inking Agent: Helps in recycling printed paper by loosening ink from fibers. 

Automotive & Engineering

  • Radiator Sealant: Seals minor leaks in vehicle cooling systems. 
  • Exhaust Repair Compounds: Used in high-temperature repair pastes. 

Secondary Uses

Ceramics & Pottery

  • Deflocculant: Reduces viscosity of clay slurries in slip casting. 
  • Glaze Suspension Agent: Improves dispersion and stability of ceramic glazes. 

Agriculture

  • Silicon Supplement: Used experimentally to boost plant resistance to stress. 
  • Pesticide Carrier: Acts as an adjuvant in certain agrochemical formulations. 

Mining & Metallurgy

  • Ore Flotation Agent: Controls pH and acts as a dispersant in ore processing. 
  • Refractory Coating Binder: Used in high-temperature metal processing equipment. 

Fire Protection

  • Intumescent Coatings: Expands when exposed to heat, providing fire resistance. 
  • Passive Fire Barriers: Used in wall and ceiling coatings for fire compartmentalization. 

Household Products

  • Laundry Bluing Base: Occasionally used as a component in traditional laundry preparations. 
  • Toilet Bowl Cleaners: Found in strong alkaline cleaners for scale removal. 

Arts & Crafts

  • Sculpting and Mold Making: Used in creating solidifying molds for metal casting or plaster work. 
  • Paper Mâché Hardener: Improves rigidity and water resistance of paper-based structures. 

Laboratory & Research

  • Silica Gel Precursor: Used in the preparation of desiccants and chromatography media. 
  • Chemical Experiments: Demonstrates chemical garden or crystal growth in educational settings. 
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Disodium metasilicate (common type) 
  • Common/Trade Name: Sodium Silicate, Water Glass, Liquid Glass 
  • CAS Number: 1344-09-8 (general form) 
  • HS Code: 2839.11.00 
  • Synonyms: Sodium silicate solution, Sodium water glass, Soluble glass 

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Viscous liquid solution 
  • Color & Odor: Clear to hazy; odorless 
  • Solubility: Fully miscible in water 
  • Specific Gravity: 1.35–1.55 (varies with ratio and solids content) 
  • pH (1% solution): ~11.3–12.5 
  • Solids Content: 38–45% by weight (for 45% grade) 
  • SiO₂/Na₂O Ratio: Commonly 2.0–3.3 depending on formulation 

Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: Skin Irritant (Category 2), Eye Irritant (Category 2A) 
  • Toxicity: LD₅₀ (oral, rat) ~1150 mg/kg 
  • Exposure Limits: No established limits; handle with general ventilation 
  • Corrosivity: Alkaline—may damage skin, eyes, and mucous membranes 

Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in sealed containers; avoid freezing or extreme heat 
  • Container Type: 20-litre HDPE jerry cans, drums, or IBCs 
  • Shelf Life: 12–24 months under proper conditions 
  • Handling Precautions: Avoid contact with skin and eyes; do not mix with acids 

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • REACH Registered 
  • FDA 21 CFR (Certain Grades) – Permitted as a boiler additive in food processing (indirect use) 
  • RoHS & SVHC Compliant 
  • TSCA Listed – USA 
  • Not classified as hazardous for transport (non-flammable liquid) 

Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Inorganic; not biodegradable but dilutes and neutralizes naturally 
  • Ecotoxicity: Moderately harmful to aquatic life in concentrated form 
  • Bioaccumulation: None expected 

Aquatic Impact: High pH may be harmful to fish and plant life if not neutralized

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Alkaline-resistant gloves, goggles, protective clothing 
  • Handling Guidelines: Avoid breathing mist; use local ventilation if spraying 
  • Storage Measures: Keep container tightly sealed and upright 

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation occurs 
  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with water; remove contaminated clothing 
  • Eye Contact: Flush with water for at least 15 minutes; seek immediate medical help 
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention 

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; will not support combustion 
  • Extinguishing Media: Use media suitable for surrounding fire (water, CO₂, dry chemical) 
  • Hazardous Combustion Products: None known; stable under normal fire conditions