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Tally Oil Acid
Tally Oil Acid is a fatty acid derived from tall oil, a byproduct of the kraft pulping process in the paper industry. It contains a mixture of fatty acids, mainly oleic and linoleic acids, and is used as a raw material in chemical manufacturing, soaps, lubricants, and other industrial applications. The product is valued for its renewable origin and versatile chemical properties.
Tally Oil Acid
Primary Uses
- Soap & Detergent Industry
- Soap Production: Used as a key raw material in making soaps, providing cleansing and emulsifying properties.
- Detergent Manufacture: Acts as a surfactant and emulsifier in detergents and cleaning products.
- Chemical Industry
- Intermediate: Used in producing emulsifiers, plasticizers, and other chemical derivatives.
- Lubricant Manufacture: Ingredient in manufacturing bio-based lubricants and greases.
- Rubber Industry
- Processing Aid: Used as an activator and lubricant in rubber compounding and processing.
Secondary Uses
- Paints & Coatings
- Additive: Improves flow, drying, and adhesion properties in paints and varnishes.
- Textile Industry
- Softener: Used as a fabric softener and processing aid.
- Agriculture
- Pesticide Formulations: Acts as a surfactant or adjuvant in agrochemical formulations.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Mixture of fatty acids, primarily oleic and linoleic acids
- Common/Trade Name: Tally Oil Acid
- CAS Number: Mixture (varies by source)
- HS Code: 3823.19.00
- Synonyms: Tall oil fatty acids, TOFA
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Amber to brownish liquid or semi-solid at room temperature
- Color & Odor: Characteristic fatty acid odor
- Melting Point: Varies; typically 10–40 °C depending on composition
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
- Density: Approx. 0.9–0.95 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous; mild skin irritant possible
- Toxicity: Low toxicity under normal use conditions
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits; general industrial hygiene practices recommended
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and heat sources
- Container Type: Drums or bulk containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 12–24 months under proper storage
- Handling Precautions: Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with international chemical safety regulations (REACH, OSHA, GHS)
- Produced under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
- Meets transport and environmental safety standards
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid prolonged skin contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored away from incompatible substances
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air if respiratory irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Flush with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if symptoms occur
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and other combustion gases
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