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Solvent Naphtha
Solvent Naphtha is a flammable, volatile hydrocarbon mixture derived from petroleum distillation. Characterized by its sharp, petroleum-like odor, it is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is a versatile industrial solvent prized for its ability to dissolve oils, fats, resins, and rubber. Its balanced evaporation rate and strong solvency make it a key component in formulations requiring a powerful yet controllable solvent.
Solvent Naphtha
Primary Uses
- Paints & Coatings Industry
- Used as a primary solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and enamels to adjust viscosity and drying time.
- Acts as a cleaning agent for equipment and surfaces in coating applications.
- Rubber & Adhesive Manufacturing
- Employed as a solvent in the production of rubber cements, adhesives, and sealants.
- Helps in dissolving raw rubber and other polymeric materials for processing.
- Cleaning & Degreasing
- Used in industrial and automotive cleaning formulations to dissolve grease, oil, and tar.
- Effective in parts cleaning and as a spot remover in dry cleaning.
- Chemical Synthesis
- Serves as a reaction medium and solvent in the synthesis of various chemicals.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Inks
- Used as a solvent in the formulation of various printing inks.
- Extraction Processes
- Employed in the extraction of oils and perfumes from natural sources.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Complex mixture of hydrocarbons (primarily C9-C16 aliphatics and aromatics)
- Common/Trade Name: Solvent Naphtha
- CAS Number: 64742-88-7 (varies by specific type)
- HS Code: 2710.12
- Synonyms: Petroleum naphtha, Light aromatic naphtha, Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Clear, colorless to pale yellow; sharp, petroleum-like odor
- Boiling Point Range: ~150-210°C (varies by grade)
- Flash Point: ~40-65°C (flammable)
- Density: ~0.75–0.85 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents; immiscible with water.
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid, Skin irritant, May cause drowsiness or dizziness, Toxic to aquatic life.
- Toxicity: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness and cracking.
- Exposure Limits: Follow local guidelines for hydrocarbon solvents.
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
- Container Type: Tightly sealed metal or approved plastic drums.
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly in sealed containers.
- Handling Precautions: Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Ground containers to prevent static discharge.
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with relevant industrial chemical regulations (e.g., OSHA, REACH).
- Classified and labeled for transport as a flammable liquid.
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms with long-lasting effects.
- Persistence/Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable; low potential for bioaccumulation.
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and vapor respirator if ventilation is inadequate.
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas and avoid all ignition sources.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
- Eye Contact: Flush with plenty of water for several minutes. Seek medical advice.
- Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable. Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, CO₂, or dry chemical powder. Do not use water jet.
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Related products
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sharp, sweet, acetone-like odor. It is a cyclic ketone with the molecular formula C₆H₁₀O and a moderately high boiling point. Cyclohexanone is a key intermediate in the chemical industry, primarily used in the manufacture of nylon, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its excellent solvency and chemical reactivity make it valuable for a wide range of industrial applications, including solvent use and chemical synthesis.
Di Acetone Alcohol
Di Acetone Alcohol (chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one) is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild acetone-like odor. It is a versatile organic solvent and intermediate widely used in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, inks, and specialty chemicals. Di Acetone Alcohol exhibits excellent solvency for resins, oils, and fats, combined with moderate evaporation rate and low volatility compared to acetone, making it suitable for controlled drying applications. It also serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis reactions and as a component in solvent blends to optimize performance and drying characteristics.
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor. It is a less refined form of acetic acid primarily used for industrial and technical applications rather than food or pharmaceutical uses. Typically available in concentrations ranging from 80% to glacial (99-100%), it serves as a crucial chemical reagent, solvent, and intermediate in various industrial processes.
N-Propanol
N-Propanol, also known as n-Propyl Alcohol or 1-Propanol, is a clear, colorless, low-viscosity liquid with a characteristic mild alcohol-like odor. It is a primary alcohol with the molecular formula C₃H₈O, fully miscible with water and common organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, ethers, glycols, and hydrocarbons. This high-purity, semi-volatile, polar solvent serves as both a versatile solvent and a chemical intermediate across multiple industrial sectors. N-Propanol has a flash point of 15–23°C and is classified as a highly flammable liquid. Technical grade N-Propanol is manufactured for industrial applications and is not intended for direct human consumption unless specifically certified as USP or Food Grade.
Special Boiling Point
Special Boiling Point is a specialized solvent fraction characterized by a boiling range between 40°C and 60°C. It is commonly used in industries requiring solvents with low boiling points for rapid evaporation and efficient solvent action. This grade is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds and is widely applied in coatings, cleaning agents, chemical synthesis, and extraction processes where controlled volatility is critical for process performance.
Toluene
Toluene is a clear, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon solvent with a distinct sweet odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent and chemical feedstock due to its excellent solvency, volatility, and chemical stability. Toluene plays a critical role in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, rubber, and various chemicals. It is also used as a fuel additive and in the manufacture of explosives and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility makes it a cornerstone in multiple industrial sectors.
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a clear, non-flammable chlorinated solvent with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent for degreasing and cleaning metal parts, thanks to its excellent ability to dissolve oils, greases, and waxes. Trichloroethylene is also used as a chemical intermediate and in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, and coatings. Its volatility and solvency make it essential in many manufacturing and maintenance processes, although use is regulated due to environmental and health concerns.
Xylene
Xylene is a clear, colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon solvent consisting of three isomers: ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene. It is widely utilized in various industries for its excellent solvency, chemical stability, and moderate evaporation rate. Xylene serves as a key raw material in chemical manufacturing and an effective solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning applications.
