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Solvent Naphtha
Solvent Naphtha is a flammable, volatile hydrocarbon mixture derived from petroleum distillation. Characterized by its sharp, petroleum-like odor, it is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is a versatile industrial solvent prized for its ability to dissolve oils, fats, resins, and rubber. Its balanced evaporation rate and strong solvency make it a key component in formulations requiring a powerful yet controllable solvent.
Solvent Naphtha
Primary Uses
- Paints & Coatings Industry
- Used as a primary solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and enamels to adjust viscosity and drying time.
- Acts as a cleaning agent for equipment and surfaces in coating applications.
- Rubber & Adhesive Manufacturing
- Employed as a solvent in the production of rubber cements, adhesives, and sealants.
- Helps in dissolving raw rubber and other polymeric materials for processing.
- Cleaning & Degreasing
- Used in industrial and automotive cleaning formulations to dissolve grease, oil, and tar.
- Effective in parts cleaning and as a spot remover in dry cleaning.
- Chemical Synthesis
- Serves as a reaction medium and solvent in the synthesis of various chemicals.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Inks
- Used as a solvent in the formulation of various printing inks.
- Extraction Processes
- Employed in the extraction of oils and perfumes from natural sources.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Complex mixture of hydrocarbons (primarily C9-C16 aliphatics and aromatics)
- Common/Trade Name: Solvent Naphtha
- CAS Number: 64742-88-7 (varies by specific type)
- HS Code: 2710.12
- Synonyms: Petroleum naphtha, Light aromatic naphtha, Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Clear, colorless to pale yellow; sharp, petroleum-like odor
- Boiling Point Range: ~150-210°C (varies by grade)
- Flash Point: ~40-65°C (flammable)
- Density: ~0.75–0.85 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents; immiscible with water.
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid, Skin irritant, May cause drowsiness or dizziness, Toxic to aquatic life.
- Toxicity: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness and cracking.
- Exposure Limits: Follow local guidelines for hydrocarbon solvents.
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
- Container Type: Tightly sealed metal or approved plastic drums.
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly in sealed containers.
- Handling Precautions: Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Ground containers to prevent static discharge.
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with relevant industrial chemical regulations (e.g., OSHA, REACH).
- Classified and labeled for transport as a flammable liquid.
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms with long-lasting effects.
- Persistence/Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable; low potential for bioaccumulation.
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and vapor respirator if ventilation is inadequate.
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas and avoid all ignition sources.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
- Eye Contact: Flush with plenty of water for several minutes. Seek medical advice.
- Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable. Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, CO₂, or dry chemical powder. Do not use water jet.
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Related products
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide (CS₂) is a volatile, flammable, and highly toxic organic solvent composed of carbon and sulfur. At 99% purity, it is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, sweet, ether-like odor. Carbon Disulfide is produced primarily by the reaction of carbon (charcoal) with sulfur vapors at high temperatures. Due to its excellent solvent properties and reactivity, it is used across multiple industries, including the production of rayon, cellophane, rubber chemicals, and pesticides. Despite its utility, Carbon Disulfide requires careful handling because of its toxicity, flammability, and environmental hazards.
Hydrochloric Acid (HCL)
Hydrochloric Acid is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas. It is a strong, highly corrosive mineral acid with a sharp, pungent odor. The chemical formula is HCl with a molecular weight of 36.46 g/mol. Hydrochloric Acid is completely miscible with water and many organic solvents. It is non-flammable but extremely corrosive to metals and human tissue. Technical grade Hydrochloric Acid is manufactured for industrial applications including chemical manufacturing, steel pickling, oil well acidizing, water treatment, and pH adjustment. It is available in various concentrations, typically ranging from 30% to 38% by weight.
Isopropyl Alcohol Tech Grade (IPA)
Isopropyl Alcohol Tech Grade is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong, characteristic alcohol odor. It is a solution containing approximately 85% isopropanol by volume, with the remainder primarily water. This technical-grade IPA is widely used as a solvent, disinfectant, and cleaning agent in industrial, pharmaceutical, and household applications. The 85% concentration balances efficacy with safety and evaporation rate, making it versatile for various uses.
Kerol
Kerol is a synthetic kerosene-like solvent commonly used as a degreasing and cleaning agent in various industrial applications. It is a clear, colorless liquid with low aromatic content, moderate volatility, and excellent solvency properties, designed for effective removal of oils, greases, and contaminants from metal and mechanical parts. Kerol offers a balance of strong cleaning efficiency with improved safety and environmental profile compared to traditional kerosene.
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether, commonly known as PM Glycol Ether, is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, cleaning products, and industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, low volatility, and favorable evaporation rate. PM Glycol Ether is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it versatile for a broad range of formulations.
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane), also known as methylene chloride, is a volatile, colorless liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is a chlorinated solvent widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, and laboratory applications due to its excellent solvent properties, including high volatility, moderate polarity, and low boiling point (about 39.6°C). DCM is prized for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, making it ideal for extraction, paint stripping, degreasing, and chemical processing. However, due to health and environmental concerns, its use is regulated and controlled in many countries.
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a clear, non-flammable chlorinated solvent with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent for degreasing and cleaning metal parts, thanks to its excellent ability to dissolve oils, greases, and waxes. Trichloroethylene is also used as a chemical intermediate and in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, and coatings. Its volatility and solvency make it essential in many manufacturing and maintenance processes, although use is regulated due to environmental and health concerns.
Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil)
Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil), also known as Sulphated Castor Oil, is a water-soluble derivative of castor oil produced by the sulfonation of castor oil. It appears as a viscous, amber to dark brown liquid with excellent emulsifying, detergent, and wetting properties. Turkey Red Oil is widely used as a natural surfactant and emulsifier in various industrial and personal care applications. It is known for its biodegradability, mildness, and ability to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Traditionally used in textile processing as a softener and lubricant, it now finds broad usage in cosmetics, detergents, leather processing, and cleaning products due to its unique functional attributes.
