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Solvent Naphtha
Solvent Naphtha is a flammable, volatile hydrocarbon mixture derived from petroleum distillation. Characterized by its sharp, petroleum-like odor, it is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is a versatile industrial solvent prized for its ability to dissolve oils, fats, resins, and rubber. Its balanced evaporation rate and strong solvency make it a key component in formulations requiring a powerful yet controllable solvent.
Solvent Naphtha
Primary Uses
- Paints & Coatings Industry
- Used as a primary solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and enamels to adjust viscosity and drying time.
- Acts as a cleaning agent for equipment and surfaces in coating applications.
- Rubber & Adhesive Manufacturing
- Employed as a solvent in the production of rubber cements, adhesives, and sealants.
- Helps in dissolving raw rubber and other polymeric materials for processing.
- Cleaning & Degreasing
- Used in industrial and automotive cleaning formulations to dissolve grease, oil, and tar.
- Effective in parts cleaning and as a spot remover in dry cleaning.
- Chemical Synthesis
- Serves as a reaction medium and solvent in the synthesis of various chemicals.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Inks
- Used as a solvent in the formulation of various printing inks.
- Extraction Processes
- Employed in the extraction of oils and perfumes from natural sources.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Complex mixture of hydrocarbons (primarily C9-C16 aliphatics and aromatics)
- Common/Trade Name: Solvent Naphtha
- CAS Number: 64742-88-7 (varies by specific type)
- HS Code: 2710.12
- Synonyms: Petroleum naphtha, Light aromatic naphtha, Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Clear, colorless to pale yellow; sharp, petroleum-like odor
- Boiling Point Range: ~150-210°C (varies by grade)
- Flash Point: ~40-65°C (flammable)
- Density: ~0.75–0.85 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents; immiscible with water.
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid, Skin irritant, May cause drowsiness or dizziness, Toxic to aquatic life.
- Toxicity: Harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness and cracking.
- Exposure Limits: Follow local guidelines for hydrocarbon solvents.
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
- Container Type: Tightly sealed metal or approved plastic drums.
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly in sealed containers.
- Handling Precautions: Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Ground containers to prevent static discharge.
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with relevant industrial chemical regulations (e.g., OSHA, REACH).
- Classified and labeled for transport as a flammable liquid.
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms with long-lasting effects.
- Persistence/Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable; low potential for bioaccumulation.
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and vapor respirator if ventilation is inadequate.
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas and avoid all ignition sources.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
- Eye Contact: Flush with plenty of water for several minutes. Seek medical advice.
- Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable. Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, CO₂, or dry chemical powder. Do not use water jet.
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Related products
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sharp, sweet, acetone-like odor. It is a cyclic ketone with the molecular formula C₆H₁₀O and a moderately high boiling point. Cyclohexanone is a key intermediate in the chemical industry, primarily used in the manufacture of nylon, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its excellent solvency and chemical reactivity make it valuable for a wide range of industrial applications, including solvent use and chemical synthesis.
Di Acetone Alcohol
Di Acetone Alcohol (chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one) is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild acetone-like odor. It is a versatile organic solvent and intermediate widely used in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, inks, and specialty chemicals. Di Acetone Alcohol exhibits excellent solvency for resins, oils, and fats, combined with moderate evaporation rate and low volatility compared to acetone, making it suitable for controlled drying applications. It also serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis reactions and as a component in solvent blends to optimize performance and drying characteristics.
Engine Cleaner
Engine Cleaner (also known as Engine Degreaser) is a heavy-duty, solvent-based or aqueous-based chemical formulation designed to dissolve, emulsify, and remove stubborn petroleum-based contaminants from mechanical assemblies. Its primary function is to cut through and lift accumulated engine oil, grease, grime, carbon deposits, and road tar from internal combustion engines, machinery parts, and automotive components. Technical-grade engine cleaner is engineered for industrial, automotive repair, and fleet maintenance applications. It is not intended for use on active electronic components, certain plastics, or as a general-purpose household cleaner due to its potent chemical strength and potential corrosivity.
Isophorone
Isophorone is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, ketone-like odor. Chemically classified as a cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone (3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one), it is a solvent widely used in industrial applications. It has good solvency properties for resins, paints, coatings, and inks, combined with relatively slow evaporation compared to other ketones. Isophorone is miscible with many organic solvents and used extensively in manufacturing and chemical synthesis.
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether, commonly known as PM Glycol Ether, is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, cleaning products, and industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, low volatility, and favorable evaporation rate. PM Glycol Ether is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it versatile for a broad range of formulations.
N-Butanol
N-Butanol (1-butanol) is a four-carbon linear alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₉OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. N-Butanol is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, butyl acrylate, and other chemicals. Its moderate volatility and solvent properties make it valuable in industrial and commercial applications.
N-Propanol
N-Propanol, also known as n-Propyl Alcohol or 1-Propanol, is a clear, colorless, low-viscosity liquid with a characteristic mild alcohol-like odor. It is a primary alcohol with the molecular formula C₃H₈O, fully miscible with water and common organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, ethers, glycols, and hydrocarbons. This high-purity, semi-volatile, polar solvent serves as both a versatile solvent and a chemical intermediate across multiple industrial sectors. N-Propanol has a flash point of 15–23°C and is classified as a highly flammable liquid. Technical grade N-Propanol is manufactured for industrial applications and is not intended for direct human consumption unless specifically certified as USP or Food Grade.
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a clear, non-flammable chlorinated solvent with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent for degreasing and cleaning metal parts, thanks to its excellent ability to dissolve oils, greases, and waxes. Trichloroethylene is also used as a chemical intermediate and in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, and coatings. Its volatility and solvency make it essential in many manufacturing and maintenance processes, although use is regulated due to environmental and health concerns.
