Squalene Oil

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Squalene Oil is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon derived primarily from olive oil, sugarcane, or deep-sea shark liver. Its light, silicone‑like texture and excellent emollient properties make it highly valued in skin and hair care applications. Squalene is known for its deep moisturizing, antioxidant, and regenerative abilities, aiding in skin barrier repair and supporting hydration without comedogenic effects. Widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations, it is also included in nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical excipient systems for its biocompatibility and stability.

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Category: Emollients Tags: Bio-based Cosmetic Oil, Hypoallergenic Carrier, Lubricant Ingredient Oil, Natural Emollient, Pharmaceutical excipient, Skin Barrier Ingredient Anti-Aging Oil, Squalane Oil, Squalene Oil

Description

Table of Contents

Squalene Oil

Primary Uses

Aromatherapy & Wellness

Used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy blends due to its stability and skin-friendly absorption profile.
Applied in massage oils to moisturize and protect skin while minimizing greasiness.
Included in wellness formulations where skin compatibility is essential (e.g. sensitive-skin blends).

Cosmetics and Personal Care

Added to moisturizers, serums, and facial oils for deep hydration and anti-aging effects.
Used in lip treatments, eye creams, and scalp oils for gentle, non-irritating nourishment.
Incorporated in hair serums and conditioning products to smooth and protect strands.
Formulated into body lotions, butters, and barrier creams for dry or compromised skin.

Topical Applications

Used as a base or diluent in formulations delivering active botanical extracts and essential oils.
Applied in gentle after-sun, cuticle, and ointment-type products designed to support skin restoration.

Secondary Uses

Pharmaceutical Chemicals

Used as an excipient or solubilizer in injectable, topical, and oral formulations.
Employed in vaccine adjuvant and drug delivery systems as a biocompatible lubricant or carrier.

Cosmetic and Personal Care Chemicals

Used as an emollient and antioxidant in premium formulations targeting anti-aging, sensitive, or hypoallergenic markets.

Environmental and Green Chemicals

Derived from renewable plant sources (e.g. olive, sugarcane) making it sustainable and eco-friendly in natural formulations.

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Botanical/Chemical Name: Squalene (plant-derived or shark-derived)
Common/Trade Name: Squalene Oil
INCI Name: Squalane (if hydrogenated), Squalene (in active form)
CAS Number: 111-02-4 (Squalene), 7683-42-7 (Squalane)
HS Code: 2903.39
Synonyms: Squalane Oil, Hydrogenated Squalene, Olive Squalene

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid
Color & Odor: Nearly odorless or faint oily scent
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohols and oils
Refractive Index: 1.465 – 1.480
Specific Gravity: 0.810 – 0.850
Main Components: Pure squalene or squalane hydrocarbon (C₃₀H₅₀)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Non‑hazardous at typical use levels; unlikely to cause skin irritation
Toxicity: Very low toxicity; suitable for topical and food-grade use (varies by derivation)
Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits defined; general good manufacturing practices apply
Allergen Information: Hypoallergenic; low risk of allergic reaction

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct heat and light
Container Type: Amber glass or HDPE containers with airtight closures
Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months when stored properly
Handling Precautions: Avoid contamination; no special precautions beyond standard hygiene

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in food applications (plant-derived)
Compliant with IFRA standards when used as inert carrier in fragrance formulations
Produced in GMP‑compliant facilities
Not classified as hazardous for transport under standard shipping regulations

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Biodegradable under standard environmental conditions
Ecotoxicity: Low environmental toxicity at typical usage concentrations
Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Environmental Impact: Renewable-sourced variant contributes to sustainable supply chains

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Standard gloves recommended for bulk handling
Handling Guidelines: Use in ventilated areas; avoid contamination and prolonged direct skin exposure in undiluted form

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Not applicable—vapors not expected at room temperature
Skin Contact: Safe for topical use; wash with soap and water if irritation occurs
Eye Contact: Rinse with water; obtain medical attention if irritation continues
Ingestion: Generally safe in food-grade purity; seek medical advice if adverse reaction occurs

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Combustible under high temperature; keep away from open flame
Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water mist
Special Precautions: Use protective gear in fire scenarios
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, possible hydrocarbons