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Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil)
Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil), also known as Sulphated Castor Oil, is a water-soluble derivative of castor oil produced by the sulfonation of castor oil. It appears as a viscous, amber to dark brown liquid with excellent emulsifying, detergent, and wetting properties. Turkey Red Oil is widely used as a natural surfactant and emulsifier in various industrial and personal care applications. It is known for its biodegradability, mildness, and ability to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Traditionally used in textile processing as a softener and lubricant, it now finds broad usage in cosmetics, detergents, leather processing, and cleaning products due to its unique functional attributes.
Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil)
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used as an emulsifying agent in creams, lotions, and makeup products for stable oil-in-water emulsions
- Incorporated in shampoos, conditioners, and body washes for its surfactant and conditioning properties
- Added to skin care formulations for gentle cleansing and moisturizing effects
- Used in hair care products to improve wetting and distribution of active ingredients
- Cleaning and Detergent Products
- Employed in household and industrial cleaning agents as a natural surfactant and emulsifier
- Added to liquid detergents, dishwashing liquids, and fabric softeners to enhance cleaning efficiency and fabric softness
- Used in metal cleaning and textile processing for oil dispersion and lubrication
- Incorporated in degreasers and surface cleaners for enhanced grease removal
Secondary Uses
- Industrial Applications
- Used in leather tanning and processing as a lubricant and emulsifier to improve texture and flexibility
- Applied in textile manufacturing as a softener, lubricant, and emulsifier for fibers and fabrics
- Utilized in agrochemical formulations as an emulsifier and dispersing agent
- Employed in polymer and plastic processing to improve compatibility and mixing of ingredients
- Pharmaceutical and Therapeutic Products
- Used as a solubilizing agent and emulsifier in topical pharmaceutical formulations
- Incorporated in ointments and creams for enhanced absorption and skin feel
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Ricinus communis (source of castor oil)
- Common/Trade Name: Turkey Red Oil, Sulphated Castor Oil
- INCI Name: Sulfated Castor Oil
- CAS Number: 61788-85-0
- HS Code: 3402.19
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Viscous liquid
- Color & Odor: Amber to dark brown; mild characteristic odor
- Solubility: Completely soluble in water; dispersible in polar solvents
- pH (1% aqueous solution): 9.0 – 11.0
- Specific Gravity: 1.12 – 1.15
- Main Components: Sulfated ricinoleic acid esters, residual castor oil components
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin and eye irritation; avoid prolonged contact
- Toxicity: Low toxicity when used as directed; external use only
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Generally considered non-sensitizing; avoid contact with sensitive skin
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources
- Container Type: Plastic drums or metal containers with tight sealing lids
- Shelf Life: 12 to 24 months when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid inhalation of vapors and prolonged skin contact
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with cosmetic and detergent regulations for safe use
- Produced in GMP-compliant manufacturing facilities
- Not classified as hazardous for transport under normal conditions
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at typical use concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing recommended during bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid direct skin and eye contact
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air if exposed to vapors; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties arise
- Skin Contact: Wash affected area with soap and water; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; obtain medical advice if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but may decompose on heating producing harmful fumes
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
- Special Precautions: Use protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus if necessary
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and sulfur oxides
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