Zinc Stearate

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 Zinc Stearate is a fine, white powder composed of zinc salts of stearic acid. It is a hydrophobic, non-toxic metal soap widely used as a lubricant, release agent, and stabilizer in plastics, rubber, paints, coatings, and personal care industries. Known for its excellent mold-release properties and compatibility with a range of polymers, Zinc Stearate offers thermal stability and processing efficiency across industrial applications.

Description

Zinc Stearate

Primary Uses


Plastics Industry

  • Mold Release Agent: Prevents thermoplastics (e.g., PVC, ABS, PS) from sticking to molds.

  • Processing Aid: Improves flow and dispersion during extrusion and molding.

  • Stabilizer: Acts as a heat stabilizer in PVC formulations, often in combination with calcium stearate.

Rubber Industry

  • Lubricant: Reduces internal friction during rubber processing and extrusion.

  • Release Agent: Facilitates demolding of rubber parts and profiles.

  • Activator: Enhances vulcanization when used with sulfur-based systems.

Paints & Coatings

  • Matting Agent: Reduces gloss and improves texture in paints, lacquers, and powder coatings.

  • Dispersing Aid: Improves pigment dispersion and prevents caking in formulations.

Cosmetics & Personal Care

  • Bulking & Opacifying Agent: Used in powders, creams, and lotions to provide smooth texture and opacity.

  • Water Repellency: Enhances moisture resistance in formulations. (Use restricted to cosmetic/personal care grades)

Secondary Uses


Pharmaceuticals

  • Tablet Lubricant: Used as a dry lubricant in tablet manufacturing to prevent sticking. (Only when specified for pharmaceutical grade)

Construction Materials

  • Hydrophobic Additive: Used in plasters and cement to increase water resistance and spreadability.

Textile Industry

  • Softening Agent: Imparts softness and anti-static properties to fabrics in specialty treatments.

Paper Industry

  • Surface Coating Aid: Enhances gloss and water resistance in certain coated papers and paperboard.

Polishes and Wax Products

  • Thickener & Binder: Improves consistency and adhesion in furniture and automotive waxes/polishes.

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Zinc octadecanoate

  • Common/Trade Name: Zinc Stearate

  • CAS Number: 557-05-1

  • HS Code: 2915.70.00

  • Synonyms: Zinc distearate, stearic acid zinc salt

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Fine, hydrophobic powder

  • Color & Odor: White to off-white; slight fatty odor

  • Melting Point: >120 °C (softens)

  • Solubility: Insoluble in water and alcohol; soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents

  • Density: ~1.1 g/cm³

  • pH (10% dispersion): ~7.5–8.5

Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification:

    • Not classified as hazardous

    • Dust may cause mild eye or respiratory irritation

  • Toxicity: Low toxicity; considered safe under normal handling conditions

  • Exposure Limits: No specific limits; general dust exposure limits apply

Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and oxidizers

  • Container Type: 25 kg bags or fiber drums with liners

  • Shelf Life: Up to 2 years under proper storage conditions

  • Handling Precautions: Minimize dust formation; use standard PPE

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Complies with REACH, OSHA, and TSCA regulations

  • Listed in international chemical inventories (EINECS, DSL, AICS, etc.)

  • Manufactured under ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards

  • GMP-compliant production when intended for cosmetic or pharmaceutical use

  • RoHS-compliant for electronics and plastics

  • Conforms to FDA and EU standards for indirect food contact (when applicable)

Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Biodegradable in the environment

  • Ecotoxicity: Low; not expected to be hazardous to aquatic life

  • Bioaccumulation: Negligible
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, dust mask if airborne particles are present

  • Handling Guidelines: Use local exhaust ventilation; prevent dust accumulation

  • Storage Measures: Keep sealed in original containers; avoid exposure to high humidity

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical help if respiratory symptoms persist

  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water

  • Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes

  • Ingestion: Not expected to be toxic; rinse mouth and consult a physician if large amounts are ingested

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Not flammable but combustible as a dust cloud

  • Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam, CO₂, or water spray

  • Hazardous Combustion Products: May emit zinc oxide and carbon oxides