Liquid Paraffin

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Liquid Paraffin, also known as mineral oil, is a clear, colorless, odorless, and tasteless petroleum-derived liquid hydrocarbon. It is composed primarily of saturated hydrocarbons and is highly refined to meet pharmaceutical and cosmetic grade standards. Liquid Paraffin is widely used for its lubricating, moisturizing, and protective properties. It is non-volatile, chemically stable, and insoluble in water, making it ideal for applications in personal care, pharmaceuticals, and industrial lubrication.

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Category: Lubricants Tags: Liquid Paraffin, Lubricant, Mineral Oil Liquid, Paraffin Oil, Pharmaceutical excipient

Description

Table of Contents

Liquid Paraffin

Primary Uses

Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications

Used as a laxative and stool softener in oral formulations to relieve constipation.
Acts as a base and carrier in ointments, creams, and other topical medicinal products.
Utilized in eye drops and other pharmaceutical preparations for lubrication and protection.

Cosmetic and Personal Care Industry

Employed as a moisturizer and skin protectant in lotions, creams, baby oils, and makeup removers.
Acts as a lubricant and emollient in hair care products and massage oils.
Used in lip balms and other personal care products to prevent moisture loss.

Industrial Applications

Functions as a lubricant and coolant in machinery, metalworking, and manufacturing processes.
Used in textile, printing, and leather industries as a softening and lubricating agent.
Serves as a release agent and anti-corrosive coating for delicate equipment and tools.

Secondary Uses

Food Industry

Used as a release agent and processing aid in food packaging and confectionery manufacturing (where food-grade quality is ensured).

Electrical Industry

Utilized as an insulating oil and cooling fluid in electrical transformers and capacitors.

Household Uses

Applied as a furniture polish, lubricant for locks and hinges, and protectant for leather goods.

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Mineral oil (a mixture of alkanes)
Common/Trade Name: Liquid Paraffin; Mineral Oil; Paraffinum Liquidum
CAS Number: 8042-47-5
HS Code: 2710.19.00
Synonyms: Paraffin oil; White mineral oil; Liquid paraffin

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Clear, viscous liquid
Color & Odor: Colorless; odorless
Density: Approximately 0.82 – 0.88 g/cm³
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
Flash Point: >150°C (varies by grade)
Viscosity: Low to moderate, dependent on grade and temperature

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under normal use
Toxicity: Non-toxic when used as directed; food-grade available for ingestion in limited applications
Exposure Limits: Not specifically regulated; standard industrial hygiene applies

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
Container Type: Food-grade drums, metal or plastic containers
Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly, avoiding contamination
Handling Precautions: Avoid prolonged skin contact; prevent contamination with dust or other materials

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Complies with FDA, USP, and other pharmacopeia standards for medical and cosmetic uses
Meets purity requirements for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications
Subject to transportation regulations for flammable liquids depending on grade

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Poorly biodegradable due to petroleum origin
Ecotoxicity: Can be harmful to aquatic life if released in large amounts
Bioaccumulation: Potential for bioaccumulation; avoid environmental discharge
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic in refined grades

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Gloves recommended for prolonged handling; safety goggles if splashing risk
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation of vapors or mist
Storage Measures: Keep containers sealed and away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air if respiratory irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation persists
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention if large quantities ingested

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid; can burn if exposed to flame or high heat
Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of smoke and fumes; wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus in fire situations
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and other irritating vapors