Melamine

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Melamine is an organic compound widely used as a raw material in the production of melamine-formaldehyde resins, laminates, adhesives, coatings, and flame retardants. It offers excellent hardness, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Supplied in 25kg bags, melamine is a white crystalline powder with high nitrogen content, making it a valuable additive in plastics, construction materials, and surface treatments.

Description

Melamine

Primary Uses 

  1. Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin Production
    • Key ingredient in manufacturing melamine-formaldehyde resins used for laminates, adhesives, and coatings.
    • Produces durable, heat-resistant, and chemically stable products.
    • Used in kitchen countertops, flooring, and decorative panels.
  2. Laminates and Surface Coatings
    • Used to produce high-pressure laminates (HPL) with superior scratch resistance and durability.
    • Applied in furniture, cabinetry, and wall panels.
  3. Adhesives and Binders
    • Component in adhesives for wood products and plywood.
    • Improves bonding strength and water resistance.
  4. Flame Retardants
    • Used as a flame retardant additive in plastics, textiles, and paper products.
    • Enhances fire resistance without releasing toxic gases.

Secondary Uses

  1. Agriculture
    • Used as a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer and animal feed additive.
  2. Coatings and Paints
    • Enhances hardness and chemical resistance in industrial coatings.
  3. Textiles
    • Applied in fabric treatments for wrinkle resistance and flame retardancy.
  4. Fire-Resistant Panels
    • Incorporated in manufacturing fire-resistant boards and insulation materials.
  5. Plastic Industry
    • Used in thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics for improved mechanical properties.
  6. Melamine Molding Compounds
  • Used to produce molded kitchenware, electrical components, and laminates.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine
  • Common/Trade Name: Melamine
  • CAS Number: 108-78-1
  • HS Code: 2921.49.00
  • Synonyms: Cyanuramide; triamino-s-triazine

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid powder
  • Color & Odor: White crystalline powder; odorless
  • Melting Point: 345°C (decomposes)
  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in hot water and acids
  • Density: Approx. 1.57 g/cm³

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under normal handling
  • Toxicity: Low acute toxicity; avoid ingestion and dust inhalation
  • Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits for dust

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances
  • Container Type: Supplied in 25kg moisture-resistant bags
  • Shelf Life: Typically 36 months if stored properly
  • Handling Precautions: Use dust masks and gloves; avoid dust generation and inhalation

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Complies with industry standards for melamine used in food contact and industrial applications
  • Registered under relevant chemical safety regulations (e.g., REACH)

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Not readily biodegradable
  • Ecotoxicity: Low environmental hazard when handled properly
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Dust mask or respirator, gloves, and safety goggles recommended
  • Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid dust inhalation and prolonged skin contact
  • Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from strong oxidizers and moisture

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
  • Skin Contact: Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water
  • Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical advice

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Combustible solid
  • Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers
  • Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of combustion gases
  • Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce nitrogen oxides and cyanides under fire conditions