Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Fresh Herbs
Ground Spices
Whole Spices
Spice Blends
Dried Herbs
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders
Chromic Acid
Whatsapp Order
Chromic Acid is a powerful oxidizing agent, typically available as a bright orange-red crystalline solid or concentrated solution containing chromium trioxide (CrO₃) dissolved in sulfuric acid. It is a highly corrosive and strong acid used predominantly in industrial applications such as metal finishing, cleaning, and surface treatment. Chromic acid is valued for its excellent oxidative and cleaning properties, particularly in chromium plating, anodizing, and etching processes. Due to its toxicity and environmental hazards, its handling and disposal are strictly regulated. It plays a crucial role in chemical synthesis, laboratories, and manufacturing.
Description
Chromic Acid
Primary Uses
- Metal Finishing & Surface Treatment
- Used extensively in chromium plating baths to deposit decorative, hard, and corrosion-resistant chromium coatings on metals.
- Employed in anodizing aluminum to produce a durable and corrosion-resistant oxide layer.
- Utilized in surface preparation, cleaning, and etching of metals before further processing or coating.
- Acts as a cleaning agent to remove organic contaminants and scale from metal surfaces.
- Chemical Industry & Laboratories
- Serves as a strong oxidizing agent in various organic synthesis reactions.
- Used for cleaning laboratory glassware and equipment due to its powerful oxidizing and cleansing properties.
- Utilized in the production of dyes, pigments, and chemicals requiring oxidation steps.
Secondary Uses
- Wastewater Treatment
- Applied in controlled amounts to oxidize and remove certain organic contaminants and pollutants.
- Electronics Industry
- Used for etching and cleaning semiconductor materials and electronic components.
- Analytical Chemistry
- Employed as a reagent for chemical analysis and titrations requiring strong oxidizing conditions.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Chromic Acid (often referring to aqueous solution of chromium trioxide in sulfuric acid)
- Common/Trade Name: Chromic Acid
- CAS Number: 1333-82-0 (chromium trioxide)
- HS Code: 2841.70.00
- Molecular Formula: H₂CrO₄ (for chromic acid solution)
- Synonyms:
- Chromium trioxide solution
- Chromium(VI) oxide solution
- Chromic acid solution
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Orange-red crystalline solid (chromium trioxide); or orange-red liquid (chromic acid solution)
- Color & Odor: Orange-red; odorless or slight acidic smell
- Melting Point: 197°C (chromium trioxide)
- Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
- Density: ~2.7 g/cm³ (solid); solution varies by concentration
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water, forming chromic acid solution
- Stability: Strong oxidizer; stable if stored properly but reacts violently with organic materials
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Corrosive, oxidizer, carcinogenic (Chromium VI compounds)
- NFPA Ratings: Health 4, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL = 0.005 mg/m³ (Chromium VI)
- Toxicity: Highly toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic, and harmful by inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact
- Reactivity: Strong oxidizer; reacts violently with reducing agents and organic substances
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in corrosion-resistant containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
- Container Type: Glass or polyethylene-lined steel containers
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored properly
- Special Handling: Use full PPE including acid-resistant gloves, face shield, and respirator; handle in fume hoods or well-ventilated areas
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Classified as hazardous waste; strict disposal regulations apply
- Regulated under OSHA, EPA, REACH, and other national and international agencies
- Transportation: Classified as dangerous goods (Corrosive, oxidizer)
- FDA Status: Not permitted for food or pharmaceutical use
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic life; causes long-term environmental damage
- Persistence: Persistent in environment; chromium VI is highly mobile in soil and water
- Bioaccumulation: Potential for bioaccumulation and biomagnification
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Classified as Group 1 carcinogen by IARC
- Biodegradability: Not biodegradable; requires specialized treatment
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE: Acid-resistant gloves, goggles, face shield, lab coat, and respirator
- Handling: Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact; use only in fume hoods or well-ventilated areas
- Storage: Keep container tightly closed and stored away from incompatible materials (organic substances, reducing agents)
- Hygiene: Wash thoroughly after handling; no eating or drinking in work area
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air immediately; administer oxygen if breathing is difficult; seek urgent medical attention
- Skin Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; remove contaminated clothing; seek emergency medical care
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; obtain immediate medical assistance
- Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting; rinse mouth with water; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but strong oxidizer; can intensify fires
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers; avoid dry powder extinguishers that may react
- Special Precautions: Firefighters must wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Decomposition Products: May release toxic chromium oxides and sulfur oxides when heated
Related products
Acetone Extra Pure
Acetone Extra Pure is a highly volatile, flammable, and colorless liquid widely used as a powerful solvent in laboratory and industrial applications. Known for its exceptional ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, it is commonly employed for cleaning laboratory glassware, thinning resins, and removing organic residues. In the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries, acetone is used in nail polish removers and formulation processes. Its high evaporation rate and purity make it suitable for analytical procedures and synthesis work, especially where contaminant-free solvents are essential. With a distinct odor and low boiling point, Acetone Extra Pure is an indispensable reagent for both routine and specialized chemical operations.
Alizarin Extra Pure
Alizarin Extra Pure is a high-grade anthraquinone-based dye, presented as a reddish-brown crystalline powder, renowned for its vivid coloration and strong affinity for metal ions. It is primarily used in analytical chemistry as a complexometric indicator, especially for detecting aluminum, calcium, and other metal ions through color change. Due to its exceptional purity, it is also employed in histological staining, textile research, and pigment synthesis where precision and consistency are critical. Alizarin Extra Pure offers excellent stability and intense coloration, making it ideal for scientific, educational, and specialized industrial applications. Proper storage in a cool, dry environment is essential to maintain its effectiveness and prevent degradation.
Aluminium Carbonate Extra Pure
Aluminium Carbonate Extra Pure is a high-purity, white, odorless powder primarily used as a reagent in laboratory settings for analytical and research applications. Though not commonly stable under standard conditions, it is valued in controlled experimental procedures involving the study of aluminum compounds, buffer systems, and inorganic reactions. Its extra pure grade ensures low levels of contaminants, making it suitable for precise qualitative and quantitative analysis. Due to its sensitivity to moisture and tendency to decompose into aluminum hydroxide and carbon dioxide, it must be handled with care and stored in airtight containers under dry conditions to maintain chemical integrity during laboratory use.
Aluminium Ferric Sulphate Extra Pure
Aluminium Ferric Sulphate Extra Pure is a high-purity, yellowish to light brown crystalline solid composed of aluminum, iron, and sulfate ions, commonly used in laboratory settings for analytical, coordination, and inorganic chemistry research. Its dual-metal composition makes it valuable for studying metal ion interactions, flocculation processes, and as a reagent in qualitative analysis of phosphates and tannins. The compound also finds application in preparing standard solutions and in experiments related to coagulation and sedimentation. Its extra pure grade ensures consistent performance with minimal contamination, making it ideal for precise, controlled experimentation. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a dry, cool environment to maintain stability and prevent moisture uptake.
Aluminium Potassium Sulphate Hydrated Extra Pure
Aluminium Potassium Sulphate Hydrated Extra Pure, commonly known as potash alum, is a high-purity, colorless to white crystalline compound containing water of crystallization. It is widely used in laboratory settings for analytical chemistry, especially in the preparation of standard solutions, precipitation reactions, and as a source of aluminum ions. Its astringent and antiseptic properties also make it useful in biochemical and pharmaceutical experiments. The hydrated form offers improved handling and solubility in water, which supports its use in buffer systems and crystal growth studies. With minimal impurities, the extra pure grade ensures consistent and reliable results in sensitive research applications. It should be stored in a dry, cool environment in well-sealed containers to preserve its quality and prevent moisture loss.
Aluminium Sulphate Anhydrous Extra Pure
Aluminium Sulphate Anhydrous Extra Pure is a high-purity, white crystalline or powdery solid commonly used in laboratory chemistry as a source of aluminum ions for precipitation, titration, and coordination studies. Its anhydrous form provides a concentrated and stable option for applications requiring precise control over water content, such as analytical reagent preparation, pH adjustment, and synthesis of other aluminum salts. This compound is also used in paper sizing experiments, dye fixation, and water treatment research. The extra pure grade ensures very low levels of contaminants, supporting accurate and reproducible results in sensitive experimental work. It should be stored in airtight containers in a dry area to prevent moisture absorption and preserve its chemical integrity.
Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid is a concentrated aqueous solution of nitric acid (HNO₃) commonly used as a strong oxidizing acid in numerous industrial, laboratory, and manufacturing processes. It is a highly corrosive, colorless to yellowish liquid with a pungent odor. Nitric Acid 68% is fundamental in the production of fertilizers, explosives, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. It is also widely used in metal treatment, etching, and cleaning applications due to its powerful oxidizing and nitrating properties.
Sodium Persulfate
Sodium Persulfate is a white crystalline powder with the chemical formula Na₂S₂O₈. It is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in industrial and chemical applications. This 25kg packaged product is highly soluble in water and decomposes to release oxygen, making it effective for polymerization, etching, and cleaning processes. Its strong oxidation properties and stability under storage conditions make it a preferred choice for various demanding applications.
