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Phosphoric acid Technical Grade
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Product Description
Phosphoric Acid Technical Grade is a concentrated, inorganic acid primarily used in industrial applications. It typically contains minor impurities compared to food or pharmaceutical grades but maintains excellent performance as an acidulant, rust remover, and intermediate chemical. This grade is widely used in manufacturing fertilizers, detergents, metal treatment, and other industrial processes where high purity is not critical but effective acidic properties are required.
Description
Uses
Primary Uses
- Fertilizer Manufacturing
- Raw material for producing phosphate fertilizers such as monoammonium phosphate (MAP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP).
- Applied in the wet process for phosphate rock treatment.
- Metal Treatment & Cleaning
- Used as a rust remover and metal surface cleaner to etch and prepare metals before coating or plating.
- Employed in pickling baths to remove oxides and scale from steel and other metals.
- Detergents & Cleaning Agents
- Ingredient in detergent formulations for its acidity and chelating properties.
- Used in industrial cleaning products to remove mineral deposits and grease.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Serves as a precursor for manufacturing various phosphate salts and specialty chemicals.
Secondary Uses
- Water Treatment
- Used for pH adjustment and corrosion control in boilers and cooling towers.
- Concrete Additives
- Utilized as a retardant and plasticizer in concrete admixtures.
- Animal Feed
- Occasionally used in mineral supplements for livestock feed (subject to purity requirements).
- Laboratory Reagent
- Used in industrial laboratories for titrations and chemical syntheses.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Key Attributes
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Phosphoric acid
- Common/Trade Name: Phosphoric Acid Technical Grade
- CAS Number: 7664-38-2
- HS Code: 2809.20.00
- Synonyms: Orthophosphoric acid, Technical grade phosphoric acid
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless, odorless to slightly acidic odor
- Concentration: Typically 75-85% (varies by supplier)
- pH: ~1 (1M solution)
- Density: Approx. 1.6 – 1.7 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with water
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Corrosive (causes severe skin burns and eye damage)
- Toxicity: Corrosive; harmful if swallowed or inhaled
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety guidelines
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in corrosion-resistant containers, protected from moisture and heat
- Container Type: Supplied in drums or bulk tanks (varies)
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored correctly
- Handling Precautions: Use personal protective equipment; avoid skin and eye contact; ensure adequate ventilation
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with industrial chemical standards and safety regulations (e.g., REACH, OSHA)
- Not suitable for food or pharmaceutical use without further purification
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Inorganic acid, not biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life at high concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Acid-resistant gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, and face shield
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid direct contact, inhalation of vapors; work in well-ventilated areas
- Storage Measures: Store separately from bases, oxidizers, and metals
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if breathing difficulty occurs
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical advice
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes; seek urgent medical care
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; get immediate medical help
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but may produce toxic phosphorus oxides when heated
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ for surrounding fires
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Phosphorus oxides
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