Cape Chestnut Seed Oil
Cape Chestnut Seed Oil, also known as Yangu Oil, is a cold-pressed oil extracted from the seeds of the Cape Chestnut tree (Calodendrum capense), native to Southern Africa. It is prized in skincare for its non-comedogenic, UV-protective, and antioxidant-rich profile. With a light to medium texture and a mild, nutty aroma, the oil absorbs easily into the skin without clogging pores.
Rich in essential fatty acids, especially linoleic and oleic acid, as well as natural sun-protective compounds and polyphenols, Cape Chestnut Seed Oil is especially beneficial for sensitive, dry, or UV-exposed skin. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations, hair care products, and aromatherapeutic applications for its protective and nourishing properties.
Uses
Primary Uses
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in facial oils and serums for moisturizing and antioxidant protection.
- Incorporated into sunscreens and after-sun products for its natural UV-stabilizing properties.
- Found in moisturizers, lotions, and body creams targeting dry, sensitive, or irritated skin.
- Included in scalp treatments and conditioners to soothe inflammation and restore moisture.
- Used in formulations for baby skincare due to its mild and hypoallergenic nature.
- Ideal for anti-aging and skin regeneration products thanks to its high fatty acid content.
Hair Care
- Applied in hair oils and masks for strengthening brittle or heat-damaged hair.
- Helps reduce scalp irritation and flaking when used in shampoos or treatments.
Aromatherapy and Massage
- Used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy blends for its lightweight feel and skin compatibility.
- Employed in massage oils for hydration and ease of application.
Secondary Uses
Sun Care
- Naturally rich in UV-absorbing compounds, often used to enhance the photoprotective qualities of skincare formulas. (Note: Not a substitute for regulated SPF.)
Traditional and Local Applications
- Historically used in African skincare for its ability to soothe and heal dry or inflamed skin.
Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Source: Calodendrum capense
- Common/Trade Name: Cape Chestnut Seed Oil
- INCI Name: Calodendrum Capense Seed Oil
- CAS Number: 8001-23-8
- HS Code: 1515.90
- Synonyms: Yangu Oil, Calodendrum Oil, African Chestnut Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Light yellow to golden; mild, nutty aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in lipids and alcohol
- Main Components: Linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, polyphenols
- Viscosity: Light to medium
- Specific Gravity: ~0.91–0.93
- Shelf Life: 12–18 months
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Non-toxic; safe for topical and cosmetic use
- Allergen Information: Generally considered non-allergenic
- Exposure Limits: None established
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, and dark place away from direct sunlight
- Container Type: Amber glass or HDPE drums
- Shelf Life: 12–18 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid exposure to heat and air to minimize oxidation
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with EU and FDA cosmetic safety standards
- Approved for topical use in cosmetic and personal care formulations
- Not approved for ingestion without proper processing
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Fully biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: No known ecological risks
Bioaccumulation: Not expected
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended when handling in bulk
- Handling Guidelines: Use in a clean, dry environment; prevent contamination and rancidity
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Not applicable
- Skin Contact: Safe; rinse if irritation occurs (rare)
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water if splashed
- Ingestion: Non-toxic in small amounts, though not intended for ingestion
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible oil
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, COâ‚‚
- Special Precautions: Avoid use of water jets
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide and other organic vapors