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Montan Wax
Montan Wax is a hard, brittle, natural fossil wax derived from lignite or brown coal deposits. It is composed primarily of long-chain fatty acids, esters, and hydrocarbons. Montan Wax is valued for its excellent lubricating, polishing, and emulsifying properties. It is widely used in various industrial applications including coatings, polishes, plastics, and as an additive in rubber and adhesives to improve surface finish and performance.
Montan Wax
Primary Uses
- Polishing and Coating Industry
- Used in floor polishes, car waxes, shoe polishes, and furniture waxes for its high gloss and durable finish.
- Improves scratch resistance and water repellency on surfaces.
- Plastics and Rubber Industry
- Acts as a processing aid, lubricant, and mold release agent in thermoplastics and rubber manufacturing.
- Enhances flow properties and surface finish of molded products.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Added to adhesive formulations to improve flexibility, water resistance, and adhesion properties.
- Ink Industry
- Used in printing inks as a gloss enhancer and to improve slip and rub resistance.
Secondary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Incorporated in creams and lip balms as a thickener and emollient.
- Textile Industry
- Used as a lubricant and finishing agent for synthetic fibers.
- Candles and Polishes
- Added to candle wax blends to improve hardness and burning properties.
- Metalworking
- Used as an anti-corrosive coating and lubricant in metal processing.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Mixture of long-chain esters and acids derived from lignite
- Common/Trade Name: Montan Wax
- CAS Number: 8002-43-5
- HS Code: 2712.90.10
- Synonyms: Lignite wax, Brown coal wax
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid, brittle wax
- Color & Odor: Yellow to brown; mild characteristic odor
- Melting Point: 80 – 95°C
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and chloroform
- Density: Approx. 1.0 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under normal handling
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; non-irritant
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in blocks or powder form in sealed bags or containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 2 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust generation; use gloves to prevent skin dryness
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with REACH and other relevant chemical safety regulations
- Approved for use in cosmetic and industrial applications
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under natural conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental risk when used and disposed properly
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and dust mask recommended when handling powder
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation of dust
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; protect from moisture
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air if dust causes irritation
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; use moisturizer if dryness occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water for 15 minutes if dust enters eyes
- Ingestion: Not expected to be hazardous; seek medical advice if large amounts swallowed
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible solid
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of smoke or fumes during fire
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrocarbons
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