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Squalene Oil
Squalene Oil is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon derived primarily from olive oil, sugarcane, or deep-sea shark liver. Its light, silicone‑like texture and excellent emollient properties make it highly valued in skin and hair care applications. Squalene is known for its deep moisturizing, antioxidant, and regenerative abilities, aiding in skin barrier repair and supporting hydration without comedogenic effects. Widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations, it is also included in nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical excipient systems for its biocompatibility and stability.
Squalene Oil
Primary Uses
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy blends due to its stability and skin-friendly absorption profile.
- Applied in massage oils to moisturize and protect skin while minimizing greasiness.
- Included in wellness formulations where skin compatibility is essential (e.g. sensitive-skin blends).
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to moisturizers, serums, and facial oils for deep hydration and anti-aging effects.
- Used in lip treatments, eye creams, and scalp oils for gentle, non-irritating nourishment.
- Incorporated in hair serums and conditioning products to smooth and protect strands.
- Formulated into body lotions, butters, and barrier creams for dry or compromised skin.
- Topical Applications
- Used as a base or diluent in formulations delivering active botanical extracts and essential oils.
- Applied in gentle after-sun, cuticle, and ointment-type products designed to support skin restoration.
Secondary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Chemicals
- Used as an excipient or solubilizer in injectable, topical, and oral formulations.
- Employed in vaccine adjuvant and drug delivery systems as a biocompatible lubricant or carrier.
- Cosmetic and Personal Care Chemicals
- Used as an emollient and antioxidant in premium formulations targeting anti-aging, sensitive, or hypoallergenic markets.
- Environmental and Green Chemicals
- Derived from renewable plant sources (e.g. olive, sugarcane) making it sustainable and eco-friendly in natural formulations.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical/Chemical Name: Squalene (plant-derived or shark-derived)
- Common/Trade Name: Squalene Oil
- INCI Name: Squalane (if hydrogenated), Squalene (in active form)
- CAS Number: 111-02-4 (Squalene), 7683-42-7 (Squalane)
- HS Code: 2903.39
- Synonyms: Squalane Oil, Hydrogenated Squalene, Olive Squalene
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid
- Color & Odor: Nearly odorless or faint oily scent
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohols and oils
- Refractive Index: 1.465 – 1.480
- Specific Gravity: 0.810 – 0.850
- Main Components: Pure squalene or squalane hydrocarbon (C₃₀H₅₀)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Non‑hazardous at typical use levels; unlikely to cause skin irritation
- Toxicity: Very low toxicity; suitable for topical and food-grade use (varies by derivation)
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits defined; general good manufacturing practices apply
- Allergen Information: Hypoallergenic; low risk of allergic reaction
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass or HDPE containers with airtight closures
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid contamination; no special precautions beyond standard hygiene
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in food applications (plant-derived)
- Compliant with IFRA standards when used as inert carrier in fragrance formulations
- Produced in GMP‑compliant facilities
- Not classified as hazardous for transport under standard shipping regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under standard environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental toxicity at typical usage concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
- Environmental Impact: Renewable-sourced variant contributes to sustainable supply chains
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Standard gloves recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in ventilated areas; avoid contamination and prolonged direct skin exposure in undiluted form
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Not applicable—vapors not expected at room temperature
- Skin Contact: Safe for topical use; wash with soap and water if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water; obtain medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Generally safe in food-grade purity; seek medical advice if adverse reaction occurs
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible under high temperature; keep away from open flame
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water mist
- Special Precautions: Use protective gear in fire scenarios
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, possible hydrocarbons
Related products
Almond Butter
Almond Butter is a smooth, creamy paste made by grinding roasted or raw almonds into a nutrient-rich spread. It retains the natural oils and flavor of almonds, offering a mild, nutty aroma and rich, buttery texture. Almond Butter is packed with monounsaturated fats, protein, vitamin E, magnesium, and antioxidants, making it a highly valued ingredient in the food, nutraceutical, and personal care industries.
In cosmetics and skincare, Almond Butter is prized for its emollient properties, making it a popular base for creams, balms, and body butters. It provides skin-softening, moisturizing, and barrier-protecting benefits. In the food and beverage industry, it is used as a spread, in smoothies, baked goods, energy bars, and dairy alternatives. It is also included in specialty pet food and wellness formulations.
Aloe Vera Oil
Aloe Vera Oil is an oil-based extract derived by infusing Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) leaves into a carrier oil such as coconut, soybean, or sunflower oil. It captures the beneficial compounds of aloe—including polysaccharides, vitamins, enzymes, and amino acids—in an oil-soluble form ideal for cosmetic, therapeutic, and personal care applications. Known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and moisturizing properties, Aloe Vera Oil is widely used in skin and hair care formulations.
This gentle, skin-friendly oil is suitable for sensitive skin and is commonly employed in after-sun products, healing ointments, massage oils, and anti-aging creams. It provides hydration, calms irritation, and promotes skin regeneration while adding emollient and conditioning benefits.
Candelilla Wax
Candelilla Wax is a natural vegetable wax derived from the leaves of the Euphorbia cerifera shrub, native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It appears as a hard, brittle, light yellow to brown wax with a mild, characteristic odor. This wax is valued for its high melting point, gloss-enhancing properties, and excellent binding capabilities. It is widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and industrial applications as a vegan alternative to beeswax. Its film-forming, emollient, and stabilizing attributes make it a multifunctional ingredient across several industries.
Ceto Stearyl Alcohol
Ceto Stearyl Alcohol 1618TA is a high-quality fatty alcohol blend primarily composed of cetyl (C16) and stearyl (C18) alcohols. It appears as a white, waxy solid or flakes with a mild fatty odor. This blend is widely used as an emollient, thickener, and co-emulsifier in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations. Ceto Stearyl Alcohol 1618TA offers excellent lubricity, thickening, and stabilizing properties, enhancing the texture, consistency, and moisturizing characteristics of creams, lotions, and hair care products. It serves as a skin conditioning agent and contributes to the structural integrity of emulsions.
Cetomacrogol PEG1000 (Ginonic CSA 20)
Cetomacrogol PEG (Ginonic CSA) is a polyethylene glycol-based nonionic surfactant and emulsifier with an average molecular weight of approximately 1000 Da. It appears as a white to off-white waxy solid or flakes with a neutral odor. This high-quality grade is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and personal care formulations due to its excellent emulsifying, solubilizing, and moisturizing properties. Cetomacrogol PEG1000 (Ginonic CSA 20) facilitates stable oil-in-water emulsions, improves product texture and skin feel, and enhances the bioavailability of active ingredients. Its hydrophilic nature and compatibility with a wide range of ingredients make it a versatile additive in creams, lotions, ointments, and topical gels.
Isopropyl Myristate
Isopropyl Myristate is a clear, colorless, and oily liquid ester formed by the reaction of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It has a mild, pleasant odor and excellent spreading properties. IPM is widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications as an emollient, solvent, and penetration enhancer due to its ability to improve texture and absorption of topical formulations.
Isopropyl Palmitate
Isopropyl Palmitate IPP is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid formed by the esterification of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It has a mild odor and is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations as an emollient, lubricant, and solvent. IPP is valued for its excellent skin absorption, non-greasy feel, and ability to improve texture and spreadability of topical products.
Oleic Acid
Oleic Acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid commonly derived from vegetable oils such as olive, sunflower, and canola oils. This oily liquid is widely used in the chemical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries due to its excellent emollient, surfactant, and stabilizing properties. Oleic Acid 75% is a key raw material in manufacturing soaps, detergents, lubricants, and personal care products. Its amphiphilic nature makes it an effective emulsifier and penetration enhancer.
