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Sodium Propyl Paraben

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Sodium Propyl Paraben is the sodium salt of propylparaben, a white to off-white crystalline powder or granule with the chemical formula C₁₀H₁₂NaO₃. It is a water-soluble antimicrobial preservative used extensively in personal care, pharmaceutical, and food products. Packaged in 25kg containers, it offers excellent stability and effectiveness over a wide pH range. Its antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a reliable choice for preventing microbial contamination and extending shelf life.

Description

Sodium Propyl Paraben

Primary Uses 

  1. Personal Care & Cosmetics
  • Preservative in Creams and Lotions: Inhibits microbial growth to maintain product safety.
  • Shampoos & Conditioners: Prevents spoilage from bacteria and mold in aqueous formulations.
  • Makeup Products: Used in foundations, mascaras, and lipsticks for shelf-life extension.
  • Deodorants & Antiperspirants: Maintains microbial integrity in water- and oil-based systems.
  • Wet Wipes & Facial Cleansers: Ensures hygiene by suppressing bacterial proliferation.
  1. Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Topical Medications: Preserves ointments, creams, and gels.
  • Oral Suspensions & Syrups: Ensures microbiological stability in aqueous solutions.
  • Injectable Solutions (Non-reactive Preservative): Occasionally used where sodium salts are preferred.
  • Ophthalmic Preparations: Used in combination with other parabens for eye drops and gels.
  1. Food Industry
  • Preservative in Processed Foods: Used in baked goods, jams, jellies, and sauces (where permitted by regulation).
  • Beverages: Controls yeast and mold in soft drinks and flavored waters.
  • Snack Foods & Confectionery: Prevents fungal growth and spoilage in high-moisture environments.
  1. Veterinary Products
  • Preservative in Animal Health Formulations: Maintains shelf life of topical and oral animal treatments.

Secondary Uses

  1. Industrial Applications
  • Water-Based Adhesives: Preserves glue and bonding agents from microbial degradation.
  • Paints & Coatings: Prevents mold formation in water-based interior paints.
  • Textile Chemicals: Preserves dye pastes and softening agents.
  1. Household Products
  • Cleaning Solutions: Maintains product integrity in disinfectant wipes and sprays.
  • Air Fresheners: Prevents degradation in gel- and water-based formulations.
  1. Laboratory & Research
  • Microbiological Media: Occasionally included in selective culture media as a fungistatic agent.
  1. Pet Care Products
  • Shampoos & Sprays for Pets: Used in grooming products to prevent microbial spoilage.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium 4-hydroxybenzoate propyl ester
  • Common/Trade Name: Sodium Propyl Paraben
  • CAS Number: 35285-69-9
  • HS Code: 2918.29.00
  • Synonyms: Propylparaben sodium salt, Sodium propyl-p-hydroxybenzoate

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Crystalline powder or granules
  • Color & Odor: White to off-white; faint odor
  • Solubility: Freely soluble in water and alcohol
  • Melting Point: Decomposes above 300°C
  • pH (1% solution): 9.5–10.5
  • Molecular Weight: 206.19 g/mol

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under GHS
  • Toxicity: LD₅₀ (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg
  • Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits
  • Allergen Status: Generally recognized as non-sensitizing; rare allergic reactions reported

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place; protect from light and moisture
  • Container Type: 25kg fiber drums or HDPE-lined bags
  • Shelf Life: 24 months in original sealed packaging
  • Handling Precautions: Avoid dust inhalation; use with appropriate PPE

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • REACH Compliant
  • FDA Approved (21 CFR 184.1670) – GRAS when used within limits
  • USP/NF Compliant – Available in pharmaceutical grade
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) – Assessed as safe when used as directed
  • E Number: E217 (for food use; subject to regional restrictions)

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
  • Ecotoxicity: Low; not expected to bioaccumulate
  • Bioaccumulation: Not bioaccumulative
  • Aquatic Impact: Minimal at typical use concentrations
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Gloves, safety glasses, dust mask
  • Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid creating dust
  • Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed; segregate from strong oxidizers

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
  • Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water
  • Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if large quantity consumed

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; may decompose at high temperatures
  • Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, foam, or CO₂
  • Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, phenolic vapors