Sodium Formate Extra Pure
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Sodium Formate Extra Pure is a white crystalline powder known for its high purity and excellent solubility in water. It is extensively used as a buffering agent and mild reducing agent in laboratory and pharmaceutical applications. Industrially, it plays a significant role in leather tanning, corrosion inhibition, textile dyeing, and environmentally friendly de-icing formulations. Its versatility extends to agricultural, environmental, food, cosmetic, and cleaning industries, making it a valuable compound for diverse chemical processes. Proper storage in sealed containers away from moisture and acids is critical to preserve its quality and stability.
Sodium Formate Extra Pure
PRIMARY USES
- Analytical Reagent & Laboratory Applications:
Used as a buffering agent to maintain pH stability in chemical and biochemical assays
• Employed in preparation of standard solutions, calibration buffers, and titrations
• Acts as a reducing agent in organic and inorganic synthesis reactions
• Used in protein crystallization and other biochemical research protocols - Pharmaceutical & Chemical Manufacturing:
Serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and preservatives
• Used in production of formic acid derivatives and other fine chemicals
• Acts as a stabilizer and preservative in certain pharmaceutical formulations - Industrial Applications:
Widely used in leather tanning as a masking agent to improve dye uptake and reduce chromium toxicity
• Functions as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids, cooling systems, and oilfield drilling fluids
• Used in textile dyeing and printing to enhance color fixation and reduce environmental impact
• Applied in the production of de-icing agents and environmentally friendly anti-icing formulations
• Serves as a component in concrete admixtures to improve setting and durability - Agricultural Uses:
Used as a component in some pesticide formulations as a buffering and stabilizing agent
• Acts as a soil pH adjuster and conditioning agent to improve nutrient availability - Food Industry:
Occasionally used as a food additive (E237) for pH regulation and preservation in certain food products, under regulatory control
SECONDARY USES
- Environmental Applications:
Used in wastewater treatment to neutralize acids and reduce heavy metal contamination
• Acts as a chelating agent for metal ions in environmental remediation processes - Research & Development:
Utilized in laboratory synthesis and experimental chemistry requiring a mild reducing agent
• Used in biotechnological applications including enzyme stabilizations and buffer systems - Cosmetic Industry:
Occasionally included in cosmetic formulations as a pH adjuster and preservative stabilizer - Cleaning & Detergent Industry:
Used in specialty cleaning formulations for metal surfaces due to its mild alkalinity and chelating properties - Textile Industry:
Employed in dye fixation and to improve fastness of colors on fabrics
• Helps in reducing environmental impact of dye wastewater by chelating metal ions - Water Treatment:
Used to buffer pH and act as a corrosion inhibitor in potable water and cooling water systems
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: Sodium Formate
• CAS Number: 141-53-7
• HS Code: 2915.11.00
• Molecular Formula: HCOONa (monohydrate or anhydrous forms; Extra Pure typically monohydrate or anhydrous)
• Synonyms:
- Sodium methanoate
- Formic acid sodium salt
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Solid (white crystalline powder or granules)
• Color & Odor: White, odorless or faint vinegar-like odor
• Melting Point: Decomposes around 253 °C
• Density/Specific Gravity: ~1.44 g/cm³
• Solubility:
- Highly soluble in water (~97 g/100 mL at 20 °C)
- Insoluble in ethanol and ether
• pH Level: Mildly alkaline in aqueous solution
• Vapor Pressure & Volatility: Negligible
• Flash Point: Not applicable (non-flammable)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
Hazard Class (GHS Classification):
- May cause skin and eye irritation (Category 2)
• NFPA Ratings: - Health: 1
- Flammability: 0
- Reactivity: 0
• Exposure Limits: - No specific OSHA PEL or ACGIH TLV established
• Reactivity: - Stable under normal conditions
- Reacts with strong acids releasing formic acid fumes
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions:
- Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place
- Keep container tightly closed
• Incompatible Materials: - Strong oxidizers and acids
• Container Type: - Plastic, polyethylene, or glass containers with secure sealing
• Shelf Life & Expiration Date: - Stable for several years if stored properly
• Special Handling Requirements: - Avoid dust formation
- Use protective gloves and goggles
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Regulatory Status:
- Approved for industrial and laboratory use
- Listed on chemical inventories such as REACH and EPA
• Transportation Restrictions: - Not classified as hazardous for transport
• Waste Disposal Method: - Dispose of according to local environmental regulations
- Non-hazardous waste classification
6. Environmental & Health Impact
Ecotoxicity:
- Low toxicity to aquatic life
• Persistence in Environment: - Biodegradable in the environment
• Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: - Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
• Biodegradability: - Biodegradable
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
• Wear chemical-resistant gloves
• Use safety goggles or face shield
• Wear protective clothing
• Use dust mask or respirator if dust exposure is likely
Handling:
• Avoid inhalation of dust
• Handle in a well-ventilated area
• Wash hands thoroughly after handling
Storage:
• Store in tightly sealed containers
• Keep away from moisture, acids, and oxidizers
FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation:
• Move to fresh air immediately
• Seek medical attention if breathing difficulty occurs
Skin Contact:
• Wash skin with soap and water
• Remove contaminated clothing
• Seek medical attention if irritation develops
Eye Contact:
• Rinse eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes
• Seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion:
• Rinse mouth with water
• Do not induce vomiting unless advised by medical personnel
• Seek medical attention if symptoms appear
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammability:
• Non-flammable solid
Extinguishing Media:
• Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂
Hazardous Combustion Products:
• May emit carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and formic acid vapors under fire conditions
Firefighter Protection:
• Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear
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